Unveiled: Work by Anthony Burgess suppressed for years

The exclusive Malaysian school where the author taught finally allows his ode to be performed

When Anthony Burgess returned to Malaysia in 1980 after a gap of 22 years to film an episode of the BBC series Writers and Places, he was not impressed. "The country and I," he announced, "have nothing to say to each other." The author of A Clockwork Orange and Earthly Powers died 17 years ago, but he is still being talked about in the land that launched his career as one of the most celebrated British novelists of the late 20th century. And last night, the capital, Kuala Lumpur, saw a historic royal unveiling of one of Burgess's first works, which was never published. Further, not only had it been forgotten, it had been deliberately suppressed.

"Ode: Celebration for a Malay College" was written while Burgess was a teacher at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, set up in 1905 to educate the Malay elite in the manner of a British public school and dubbed "the Eton of the East". Then going by his real name of J B Wilson, Burgess composed the verse and its accompanying melody for the college's golden jubilee in 1955, two years before the Federation of Malaya gained independence from Britain.

Within months, however, he had to leave the school after falling out with the headmaster, J D Howell. The following year Burgess published his first novel, Time for a Tiger. A thinly veiled account of his time at Kuala Kangsar, it so cruelly caricatured Howell and his colleagues that, as Burgess recalled in his autobiography, some of those who deemed themselves traduced "sought advice about libel" from a local lawyer.

The ode was swiftly expunged from the school's choral repertoire. "Once he left," says A Rahim Ismail, who was taught by Burgess and is now a retired shipping executive, "we heard nothing of him again." Not even when he became a published author? "His books were certainly not in the library."

A colleague and friend of Burgess's, Yusof Tajuddin, tried to revive the ode under the next headmaster, P G Haig, but Haig's tenure was brief, possibly due to his more liberal approach. Once he had gone, with him went the last trace of that strange, bohemian teacher, then known as J B Wilson. Until last night, that is, when the ode was performed at a Malay College old boys' dinner in Kuala Lumpur in front of two future kings of Malaysia – the Yam Tuan, or ruler, of the state of Negeri Sembilan, and the Raja Muda, or crown prince, of the state of Perak – and the cream of the country's business, political and social worlds.

News of its rediscovery has been greeted with great enthusiasm by the International Anthony Burgess Foundation in Manchester. The ode, said a spokesman, "was part of the very earliest stage of his writing, and so has a literary interest in that it provides context for the first volumes of the Malayan Trilogy. We're delighted that it's being rehabilitated."

The verse, it must be said, offers a clue as to why Burgess was better known for his prose: "We offer our youth, to the world we build / With courage and truth, and love fulfilled / A city will rise that is bright and fair / Into cloudless skies and fresh clean air / Proudly we'll serve and with faith we'll strain / Muscle and nerve and heart and brain / Till wisdom descends like a silver dove / Till evil ends and the law is love." Philip Larkin, it isn't.

Nevertheless, there is now a move for the ode to be made one of the Malay College's official school anthems. As Datuk Syed Danial, who started the campaign to resurrect the ode, which he was taught as a boy during Burgess's time, argued: "No other school has an ode specially written by the world-renowned writer, novelist, essayist and musician Anthony Burgess" – a claim verified by the foundation in Manchester.

As they had no record of the original tune, Mr Rahim wrote a new melody, thus returning a favour that Burgess had once shown him; in 1955 teacher and pupil found that they had a shared love of music, and Burgess wrote a piano accompaniment to a song his pupil had composed.

The ode's revival is fitting, given the debt Burgess feels he owed to Malaya. "The Malay language," he wrote, "changed not just my attitude to communication in general but the whole shape of my mind."

Independent Comment
blog comments powered by Disqus
Career Services

Day In a Page

For men only: A pilgrimage to Mount Athos in Greece

For men only: A pilgrimage to Mount Athos

On a secluded peninsula in north-east Greece lies an enclave that's way off the tourist map, especially for women...
48 Hours In: Faro

48 Hours In: Faro

More than just the gateway to the Algarve, this city has much to tempt you off the beach.
Here, the coast is always clear: Celebrating sixty years of Pembrokeshire's National Park

60 years of Pembrokeshire's National Park

Mick Webb reveals a land of puffins, tanks and Hollywood blockbusters.
Free Range: Meet the designers of tomorrow

Free Range

Meet the artists of the future
Feeding a hungry world – or meddling with laws of nature?

Feeding a hungry world – or meddling with laws of nature?

As scientists at Rothamsted's GM trials plead with activists not to sabotage their work, Michael McCarthy visits the battle field
Monkey meat that could be behind the next HIV

Monkey meat that could be behind the next HIV

Deep in Cameroon's rainforests, poachers are killing primates for food. Evan Williams reports from Yokadouma on a practice that could create a pandemic
Catcalls, whistles, groping: just another day for a young woman

Catcalls, whistles, groping: just another day for a young woman

Government urged to take abuse more seriously as London study shows 41 per cent are harassed
Jailing of Maori separatists stirs colonial-era resentment

Jailing of Maori separatists stirs colonial-era resentment

Militant Tuhoe tribe members defiant amid claims race relations had been set back 100 years
Fatal crashes are cyclists' fault, says Boris

Fatal crashes are cyclists' fault, says Boris

Mayor condemned for saying that two-thirds of riders killed on the road were at fault in accidents
Move over Brangelina, this night belongs to Kingston Bagpuize

Move over Brangelina, this night belongs to Kingston Bagpuize

Unlikely community movie beats the stars to get prized Leicester Square premiere
Solved after 33 years? Case of first missing boy shown on milk carton

Solved after 33 years?

Case of first missing boy shown on milk carton
Like mamma used to make: Pizza Pilgrims is proving a word-of mouth sensation

Pizza Pilgrims: Like mamma used to make

A van dispensing purist pizzas is proving a word-of mouth sensation
The supper on its uppers: Why we need to learn to entertain lavishly for less

Supper on its uppers: Entertain lavishly for less

Dinner parties are buckling under the pressures of food snobbery and belt-tightening...
The 10 best summer cookbooks

The 10 best summer cookbooks

From Claudia Roden's The Food of Spain to The Art of Cooking with Vegetables by Alain Passard...
Gorgeous Georgian: Now we can enjoy the cuisine of Russia's fiery neighbour nearer home

Gorgeous Georgian cuisine

The food of Russia's fiery neighbour is among the world's most inventive and original