Top 10 training tips for dogs

1. Research your breed

Before your canine companion puts a paw across the threshold, you need to research the most suitable breed for your family and lifestyle. People often choose a pooch that's wrong for them, which is very stressful for both dog and owner. For instance, if you are looking for a dog to take on long, vigorous walks, don't get a Pekinese!

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2. Have clear goals

Know what you are aiming to achieve. Do you want a super-obedient dog or just one that doesn't snap at other dogs' heels? Good dog-training is all about making your dog understand its place in the hierarchy of your household – if a dog thinks it's in charge of you, it's much more likely to behave in a neurotic and undisciplined way.

3. Timing is everything

Take into account which breed you have. Springer spaniels would be excellent for field or nose work and need lots of stimulation, so you can make your training sessions longer. On the other hand, if you have a Pug, a more companionable dog, you should make your sessions short and sweet.

4. Treat 'em right

Find out what motivates your pet: verbal praise, toys or food treats. Most dogs respond to positive reinforcement. When the dog does something correctly, give it a reward, such as a biscuit or some playtime.

5. Have patience

Owners can get frustrated or angry when a dog doesn't complete a task correctly, but dogs can sense negative energy and completely shut down. Give your dog time to process the information you are giving it.

6. Get some help

There has been a sharp increase in people turning to the services of professional dog trainers in the past few years. Personal recommendations are always preferable. If the trainer runs a class, go along and see it before you commit. A lot of owners think they cannot confront trainers because they are supposed to be the experts, but remember: it's your dog.

7. The right equipment

Make sure you know how to use your tools correctly, otherwise they can be very dangerous. Buy from reputable retailers who can demonstrate how your accessories should be used. I have seen owners using head collars and flexi-leads together, which in extreme cases can break a dog's neck.

8. Be consistent

When you are teaching something new, be consistent. If you want your dog to hold back when you go out of a door, make sure you go first every time.

9. The perfect setting

Start by teaching your dog basic commands in a quiet, calm situation away from noise and other distractions. With the sit command, teach your pet indoors first, then outside, only gradually progressing to busy locations.

10. Have fun!

Above all, try to make the experience enjoyable – if training sessions are fun, then your dog is much more likely to want to learn. Remember, a dog's basic instinct is to please its owner.