OMV sale fuels fears about Russian influence over gas pipelines
OMV, the Austrian energy company, announced the €1.4bn (£1.3bn) sale of its 21 per cent stake in Hungary’s Mol to a Russian oil and gas group yesterday, prompting speculation about Russia’s expanding influence in the Balkans.
Mol immediately denied any involvement in OMV’s transaction with Surgutneftgas, emphasising that the shares were bought as “an attractive investment opportunity” and that the group would stick to its own strategy.
But concerns about Kremlin influence have a strong hold - not least with regards plans for the Nabucco pipeline from Azerbaijan, which would compete with the Russia-supplied South Stream project.
Just before Christmas Gazprom bought Serbia’s state-owned oil and gas company on the condition that South Stream get the go-ahead to be built through the country. And despite repeated denials from Mol, rumours that its angling for a majority share in Croatia’s INA are a prelude to selling it to the Russians persist. Surfutneftgas’s purchase of a major stake in Mol will not help.
“Mol is still in Hungarian hands but it is quite clear that the overall trend, whether they deny it or not, is Russia looking to take control of the region,” Jonathan Simpson, a partner at Paul Hastings, said. “It now owns major stakes in Serbia, Hungary and Croatia, which means they can stop pipelines that they don’t agree with and control distribution in those markets.”
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