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BBC1 to curb prime-time swear words

Clampdown on F-words to promote family viewing after report into Ross affair

By Cahal Milmo

A BBC study will attempt to draw a line under the scandal caused last October by the foul-mouthed behaviour of Jonathon Ross (above) and Russel Brand

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A BBC study will attempt to draw a line under the scandal caused last October by the foul-mouthed behaviour of Jonathon Ross (above) and Russel Brand

The BBC yesterday pledged to ban "malicious intrusion, intimidation and humiliation" from its entertainment programmes as part of a review of its editorial standards in the wake of the "Sachsgate" scandal involving Jonathan Ross and Russell Brand.

A 79-page BBC report into the use of strong language, sexual content and the behaviour of its presenters also called for the tightening of controls on the use of swearing on BBC1 between 9pm and 10pm to ensure that the corporation's flagship channel retained its ability to bring families together.

The study, which the BBC said was the "most exhaustive" piece of audience research it has undertaken on taste and standards, will attempt to draw a line under the scandal caused last October by the obscene answering machine messages left for the Fawlty Towers actor Andrew Sachs by Brand and Ross which were broadcast on BBC Radio 2.

The messages about Brand's sexual relationship with Sachs's granddaughter initially passed largely unnoticed but an article on the programme by a Sunday newspaper sparked 44,790 complaints to the BBC and a crisis of confidence in the corporation's higher echelons. In April this year, Ofcom fined the Beeb a record £150,000 for infringing decency rules.

The report, entitled Taste, Standards and the BBC, and written by the corporation's creative director Alan Yentob, acknowledged heavy criticism of the failure by producers to prevent the broadcast, saying that any similar "unacceptable" behaviour would be the subject of a comprehensive ban.

Calling for new guidance on the issue, the document said: "BBC programmes must never condone malicious intrusion, intimidation and humiliation. While they are all aspects of human behaviour which may need to be depicted, described or discussed across the BBC's factual and non-factual output, they must never be celebrated for the purposes of entertainment."

The conclusions of the report, which includes the results of interviews with 2,700 viewers, will form the basis for new editorial guidelines submitted next month to the BBC Trust, the corporation's governing body, ahead of their implementation by early next summer.

Despite widespread dissatisfaction with light reality shows such as Big Brother and concern at gratuitous swearing by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay, a Mori survey found that 68 per cent of Britons were satisfied with the standards used in making television. BBC1 remained the most trusted of the terrestrial television channels with 61 per cent saying it had "high standards", compared to 31 per cent for ITV1 and 11 per cent for Five.

The study found that 33 per cent of people were worried about the use of strong language on television and a clearer policy was therefore needed on the bleeping of strong language and warning audiences of graphic content in programmes. The report said the BBC needed to "always recognise that some sections of its audiences are more readily offended than others".

The corporation said it recognised the "particular offence" that can be caused by the use of the "c-word" in programmes and every instance of its use on television had to be personally signed off by Jana Bennett, the director of BBC Vision.

The BBC Trust said it was particularly concerned that highly offensive language should be used on BBC1 only after the 9pm to 10pm watershed and expected an undertaking to that effect in the report to feature in the new guidelines.

David Liddiment, a trust member, said: "Ensuring audiences aren't exposed to unnecessarily offensive content, while guarding against stifling creativity, is a balancing act."

On the box: Viewing habits

56% don't want to watch reality TV shows such as Big Brother or I'm a Celebrity...

74% of those aged 75 or over have found something on TV offensive.

62% say that swearing is acceptable on TV because it reflects modern speech.

71% have a television in their bedroom.

55% watch TV until 10pm or beyond on a weekday.

13% first heard a swear word that they use on TV.

35% believe that avoiding offence is more important than freedom of speech.

48% disagree that the BBC should not be afraid to show offensive material.

60% believe that performers who swear lack respect for the audience.

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Comments

Oh, No
[info]had_it wrote:
Thursday, 25 June 2009 at 06:22 am (UTC)
How will they prove they are cool if they can't swear like a 16-year-old?
How will they prove they are with it if they can't dish sex like a 14-year-old?
How will they prove they are one of the us envious if they can't gratuitously insult the tall poppies?
Re: Oh, No
[info]melsykes wrote:
Thursday, 25 June 2009 at 08:26 am (UTC)
By not being Johnathon Ross would be a good start.
Not Democratic
[info]kaptainkitten wrote:
Thursday, 25 June 2009 at 08:33 am (UTC)
This is mob rule.

The BBC is supposed to be for everyone. For that to be the case those in charge must do what THEY feel is the right thing, asking the public gives you nothing.

The people in charge clearly have no clue and resort to "studies" so they don't have to make decisions.

It just shows what pathetic wretches run the BBC nowadays.


The only good thing is that it hastens the end of the current BBC administration, the BBC is gradually turning into unwatchable mush. It is the broadcasting equivalent of New Labour.

Hopefully a proper public service will eventually emerge.
BBC Allows Swearing
[info]fletch1871 wrote:
Thursday, 25 June 2009 at 09:47 am (UTC)
Swear words are usually used in anger when the person is at a loss to use a more appropraite word. I don't swear at home so why should myself and my family have to put up with it from so called "entertainment" When they are compiling viewing and listening figures, they should calculate how many turn off when J.Ross is comming on. I suspect that many, many more turn him off than view or listen.
[info]morgan_stephen1 wrote:
Thursday, 25 June 2009 at 04:37 pm (UTC)

What is swearing exactly? It is the use of certain words that have been deemed 'swear' words by other people who don't like 'swear' words. These people are called anti-swearites and it is they who create or maintain the concept of swearing. Without anti-swearites, the notion of 'swear' words would disappear. The word 'damned' used to be considered a 'swear' word but today's anti-swearites would probably not be offended by it which shows the randomness of their obsession.
Let's look at an example: Joe Blogs says to his mate, 'These MPs are all fucking corrupt!' In this sentence, the word 'fucking' acts as an adverb modifying the adjective 'corrupt' - and adds additional information, i.e, that the speaker is angry with this fact. Another example, Joe says, 'It's fucking cold out there.' Here, 'fucking' is again an adverb modifying the adjective 'cold' - it imparts the additional information that it is very cold and implies the speaking is not chuffed by this.
'Swearing', when analysed using the tools of the science of linguistics, is simply a part of common speech and occurs in almost all languages. 'Swearing' can also be used to give further information about the speaker indicating class, level of formality, sense of humour, etc.
Anti-swearites are a those who keep a mental list of words that offend them and then proceed to feel offended whenever they hear them. If they got together and announced that fuck, shag, wank, etc were no longer swear words they would have noting to be offended about. Anti-swearites should applaud swearing on TV as it is the fastest way to regularise those words. In a generation 'fuck' will be seen as no more offensive as 'damned' but by them the antiswearites will sure have added some newly minted expressions to their list and so the process will continue. Personally, I think anti-swearites are a linguistically ignorant bunch of cuffing funts who should shuck the fuddup and scuff off.
Offensive swearing
[info]sjkillman wrote:
Thursday, 25 June 2009 at 05:38 pm (UTC)
Grow up Morgan - it is not words like 'damned' or 'bloody' that are so offensive (though these used every other word become very tedious), it is the F word (and 'w', 'sh') because of the basic sexual connotations that causes offense, (especially when spoken) - and particularly to women. The analysis you give is old hat, these words have been used in intense situations for generations - 'to swear like a trooper' was coined in the first World War by those coming back from the trenches and some authors getting a kick out of writing about basic, emotionless sex - eg D H Lawrence. That does not mean that the majority of the audience wants to hear these words repeated ad nauseum. The logical extension of your argument is that if we use racist/sexist words enough times, nobody will take offence. It is unlikely that these words will never be regularised except within the more ignorant, insensitive, inarticulare groups.
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]morgan_stephen1 wrote:
Friday, 26 June 2009 at 08:12 pm (UTC)
Look, I'm a linguist and as I explained, 'swear words' do not really exist, they are a special set of words that people who deludedly believe in them insist exist so they can have something to be shocked about. If you don't like swearing on TV, don't watch TV. I don't own one because I'm offended by it, not the 'swearing', but the general moronic level of crass garbage that issues from it. But that is what TV is for, to spew out the most inane, amoral, offensive, tabloid level idiocy all day long. The worse the program, the bigger the audience. Also, the 'audience' of a program is whoever wants to watch it, if it contains real, everyday natural speech, then it will attract an audience that likes normal, everyday speech. If you prefer sanitised, polite programs designed for people who are afraid of words, then watch those. I suggest 'Songs of Praise' - it's the most bizarre program I've ever seen but they never 'swear'.
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]morgan_stephen1 wrote:
Friday, 26 June 2009 at 09:28 pm (UTC)
Further more, your comment that 'It is unlikely that these words will ever be regularised except within the more ignorant, insensitive, inarticulare groups.' is amusing as that covers pretty much anyone who chooses to spend their valuable(?) time slumped in front the silly-box being force fed the brian-numbing rubbish that television companies find their audiences like to watch. And, is it really 'ignorant and inarticulate' to actually study the concept of swearing from a linguistic point of view instead of merely adopting second-hand the uninformed mass opinion of don't bother to think before they opine? You say you don't mind the word 'damn' - why not? It is a proper 'swear' word with a long history of causing offence to anti-swearites. My Mum told me her father went bananas if she said it. The word 'Damn' has clearly been regularised, as will the F word, as you call it, as soon as the generation taught to dislike it pass on. One more thing, using the euphemism 'the F word' is surely as repulsive to you as the word Fuck, since it refers to EXACTLY THE SAME THING. Is it the sylables themselves that cause you distress? If you say the word the 'cuff'. do you cringe because you've sworn backwards. And finally, how do you know I'm not egregiously offended by you writing 'the F word, for all you know I could be as illogical as anti-swearites and have a phobia of euphemism!
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]sjkillman wrote:
Saturday, 27 June 2009 at 04:47 am (UTC)
What you have forgotten in your quest to prove your are a pure linguist, is that words express both meaning and emotion - the former is something that can be looked up for modern meaning in a dictionary, but combined with the latter (intonation, stress, context) can be used deliberately to insult or offend the receiver (that is what children, the emotionally immature or the uneducated resort to create an effect and gain attention). If you feel that there is no need to be sensitive to the latter then my point regarding the use of racist terms remains (something these days that even stand up comics pay regard to and the Racial Equalities brigade would be quick to stamp out). I doubt there are many who would not tolerate the occasional use of both swearing or racist terms in the context of a 'drama', but not in everyday conversation or dialogue. What most people, including myself, find offensive is the repeated use of terms which the user knows will cause offence, just to make an impact. The question of taste, ie what is perceived as bizarre, is an entirely different matter.
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]morgan_stephen1 wrote:
Saturday, 27 June 2009 at 09:57 am (UTC)
You seem to willfully blur the huge distinction between offending someone deliberately and using 'swear' words. I am obviously not promoting or condoning offence. If I were to call someone an unworldly, judgmental, linguistically ignorant, holier-than-thou, prig, I would no doubt cause genuine offence but without 'swearing'. If, on the other hand, I remarked that 'it's fucking hot today', I would have insulted no one yet 'sworn'. If your point is that it's not nice to swear AT people, I can only agree, but as I've proved above, you can insult people perfectly well without using 'swear' words. You seem also seem to equate racial/sexist/etc insults with 'swearing'. This is an error of category; 'I'm fucking shit at chess' is not the same as 'You're a nigger', one is richly descriptive, the other blatantly offensive (though 'swear' word free).
Clearly Television drama has to base its language content on the language real people use simply to be credible. A drama about cops, miners or urban youth without their ripe vocab would be preposterous. Finally, here's a teaser for you; how do you feel about the words 'Nazi', 'torture', 'corrupt politician'? Do they, in themselves, offend you? If the word 'shit' meaning 'not good' offends you, I can only imagine what a word like 'Nazi' must do to your sensibilities.
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]sjkillman wrote:
Saturday, 27 June 2009 at 12:53 pm (UTC)
To say 'I'm f-ing sh** at chess' to someone, or in the earshot of those who clearly find such words offensive even though they are not aimed AT them is either ignorant because you do not adjust your social communication to fit your audience, or plain childish (ie someone who has not learned social mores). Of course you can be abusive without using swear words I quote calling someone 'an unworldly, judgmental, linguistically ignorant, holier-than-thou, prig', but that is a completely different argument as it is expressing an opinion, not getting vicarious emotional pleasure from the words themselves at someone else's discomfort. I clearly seemed to have rattled your cage without resorting to swearing!
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]morgan_stephen1 wrote:
Saturday, 27 June 2009 at 03:58 pm (UTC)
Look, I don't know anyone who's genuinely offended by 'swear words' except my parents since I only really spend time with relaxed, humorous educated people. I've tried to explain to my parents that they only don't like swearing because they were instructed not to like it by their parents but they insist, as you do, that 'swear' words actually exist independently of those who pointlessly label certain random words 'swear' words. Reacting badly to certain syllables is a LEARNED response. Example: If I 'swore' in Spanish, you wouldn't react since (I'll assume) you wouldn?t know that you're supposed to cringe.
Scientific proposition: If you asked British anti-swearites which words they find offensive, they will all have the same list of four or five words. How can that be? Thousands of people have all independently decided that five out of a million words are to be 'swear' words? This is nonsense - they have all been told which words are 'swear' words since the chance of them all chancing upon the same ones are negligible. Disliking 'swear' words is a programmed response, usually instilled by parents, teachers, etc. They do so in the misguided belief that they are stamping out 'swearing' but they are actually creating swearing by maintaining the power of these four or five taboo words.
I repeat, I am not promoting offending people, but merely hope to educate anti-swearites that they are the ones who sustain the phenomenon of swearing and those of us who 'swear' do not since we fail to recognise the taboo in the first place.
Analyses of swearing by class reveals that the working class do it habitually, the educated do it selectively and the upper-class do it brazenly - only the aspirational lower-middle class are anti-swearites, apparently because they believe that not swearing makes them appear to belong to a higher socio-economic group than they actually occupy in the mistaken belief that the upper social strata do not swear - something they would find absolutely fucking hilarious, dahling.
You seem a bit chuffed that you have 'rattled my cage' which is what you have accused people who swear of doing to anti-swearites. Consistency is a virtue.
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]sjkillman wrote:
Saturday, 27 June 2009 at 05:02 pm (UTC)
Of course the reaction to swear words is a learned response, not because you are 'told' these words are unacceptable, but because as you grow up and mature you 'learn' they have basic connotations that emotionally stable and responsible 'humans' find unacceptable i.e. f*** is a word that replaces instinctive, base, unemotional, self-gratifying sex - acts associated with animals, not responsible humans, and c*** is meant as a disrespectful/abusive term for women's anatomy or behaviour, sh** is less offensive because it does not refer to basic instincts, but basic behaviour that most prefer to do in private. That is why you tell children they are wrong and you would not use them in front of them - in most households, these words have indeed become a taboo. Moreover, I have said that I am not anti-swearing, just against the use words that clearly offend others (like racist terms would) and the constant use of such words that debase/detract from the message being communicated. As we all have to pay a television license and the majority do not want to hear these words used gratuitously, the majority wins the day - at last.

I am sure your parents would be happy to be called ?aspirational?, but the term 'lower-middle class trying to be a higher social class' is your interpretation/labelling of their behaviour because they don?t like you swearing and you believe you have a higher intellect that permits you to swear how you like to express your emotion. Give them a break, they are not as silly as you are making them out to be. By the way I would not knowingly swear in Spanish in front of a Spaniard, because (and you consistently miss the point here), they might find it offensive. It is all to do with adjusting your code of speaking and choice of words to communicate most effectively with your audience - it is clear that your mates admire this type of behaviour. By the way in which 'class' would you place yourself?

I think you need read a wider range of books on linguists and psycholinguistics to get the point.

Re: Offensive swearing
[info]morgan_stephen1 wrote:
Sunday, 28 June 2009 at 07:21 pm (UTC)
Yes, as you rightly point out, most classic swear words derive from bodily fuctions and parts of the anatomy. They became taboo words at a time when our society was under the very powerful control of the Christian church. One of their most obsessive themes was that sex was evil and the body & its functions should be a source of shame. The denial of a natural relation with sex and the body is, in my opinion, one of the worst and most corrupting effects of the Christian faith. Swear words deriving from sex and anatomy take their power from the liberating effect of speaking of natural things that have made taboo by body-hating, sexually perverse bishops. The words we taboo because the body and its pleasures were made taboo by psychologically stunted church men. But, WE ARE FREE NOW. THE CHURCH HAS NO POWER OVER US, WE CAN SPEAK OF OUR BODIES AGAIN. Point being - that anti-swearites are trying to maintain the taboos that cause swearing in the first place. You are unwittingly causing swearing to continue by upholding the taboos that swearing breaks.
Re: Offensive swearing
[info]sjkillman wrote:
Sunday, 28 June 2009 at 07:56 pm (UTC)
You miss the point again - it is not the bodily functions that are unacceptable, it is the use of the words that are used to describe them in a derogatory and debasing way that is unacceptable - this has nothing to do with the Church - atheists also find them offensive because they have more respect for the words in their proper human context.
swearing
[info]ivydot wrote:
Friday, 26 June 2009 at 12:05 pm (UTC)
Swear words are often used to shock others. People who use them are attention-seekers. There is no earthly reason why, even if you are angry, you can't express yourself without swear words.

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