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David Bowie , who has died at the age of 69 , displayed his characteristic rebellious streak when he twice refused honours from the Queen during his career.
In 2000, the pop star turned down the offer of a CBE , or Commander of the Order of the British Empire title, which the Queen awards to those who have made “a distinguished, innovative contribution to any area” of British life.
Whilst many would have been flattered by the honour, Bowie snubbed the award, explaining at the time: “I seriously don’t know what it’s for.”
In 2003, the musician was also offered a knighthood in recognition of “having a major contribution” to British life which was “inspirational and significant… over a long period of time.” He again refused the honour.
David Bowie: Life in picturesShow all 30 1 /30David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in 1960s
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David Bowie: Life in pictures Davy Jones; life before David Bowie
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in 1964
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie 'In Mime' at the Middle Earth Club, London, 1968
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in 1969
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie performing his final concert as Ziggy Stardust at the Hammersmith Odeon, London, 1973
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in 1973
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie, with his wife Angela (Angie) and his son Zowie, after receiving an award for his latest record "Ziggy stardust" in Amsterdam, 1974
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in the 1970s
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie poses with a pig
David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie's son, Duncan Jones, confirmed his death on Twitter
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in the 1980s
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie gives a press conference presenting the Japanese movie 'Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence' directed by Nagisa Oshima, during the 36th International Film Festival in Cannes, 1983
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie performs on stage during a concert in La Courneuve, 1987
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie during his concert in West Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 1987
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie shakes hands with Princess Diana, 1993
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie autographs copies of his newest album 'Outside' at the grand opening of a Herald Square music store 26 September 1995 in New York
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie performs at the Panathinaikos stadium in Athens during a rock festival, 1996
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie and his wife, supermodel Iman smile as they pose for photos after Bowie received a star on the world famous Walk of Fame 12 February in Hollywood, 1997
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie getting ready to perform 'Earthling' at the Phoenix Music Festival in 1997
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie on stage performing during the Tibet House Benefit Concert in New York City, 2001
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie Meltdown concert at the Royal Festival Hall, London, June 2002
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie performing during his concert at the Stravinski hall stage of the Montreux Jazz Festival, in Montreux, Switzerland, 2002
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie in 'Last Call with Carson Daly' TV programme taping in New York, 2003
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie walks with his with wife Iman and daughter Alexandria (2) in New York, 2003
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie performs on stage on the third and final day of 'The Nokia Isle of Wight Festival 2004' at Seaclose Park, in Newport, UK
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie and Kate Moss at the 2005 CFDA Awards dinner party at the New York Public Library in New York City, 2005
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie and model Iman arrive to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute Gala, Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy, held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, 2008
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David Bowie: Life in pictures David Bowie anf Tilda Swinton at the MoMA's 6th Annual Film Benefit in New York, 2013
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David Bowie: Life in pictures Flowers are left below a mural of David Bowie on the wall of a Morley's store in Brixton on 11 January 2016
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The musician was known for challenging social conventions throughout his career, through his colourful lyrics and bold aesthetics, including his alter-ego Ziggy Stardust. He first shot to attention with the release of Space Oddity in 1969. His maverick and flamboyant style soon came to be defining characteristics of the glam rock period.
He is regarded as one of the most influential men in rock and won two Grammy awards as well as having nine albums go platinum in the UK.
It was confirmed this morning that he had died aged 69 following an 18-month-long battle with cancer.
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