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Fireworks light up the night sky above the Brandenburg Gate

The joy of freedom: twenty years on

German Chancellor Angela Merkel told Berlin, "This is not just a day of celebration for Germany, it is a day of celebration for the whole of Europe."

Inside Europe

Margot Honecker

Dictator's wife defiant over forced adoptions

Tuesday, 10 November 2009

Margot Honecker, a Communist-era minister now living in exile in Chile, left a cruel legacy of separated families

Oxford-based 'guru' accused of torturing French aristocrats

Tuesday, 10 November 2009

Arrest follows years of efforts to free family from grip of secret society

Nicolas Sarkozy's Facebook page shows him breaking down the Wall

Sarkozy challenged over claims of smashing Wall

Tuesday, 10 November 2009

President Nicolas Sarkozy became embroiled in a bizarre verbal ping-pong match yesterday after he announced that he had personally helped to demolish the Berlin Wall on the first day of its fall 20 years ago.

Memories of the fall of the wall

In their own words: East Berliners on the Wall

Tuesday, 10 November 2009

The Stasi man, the spin doctor, the dissident and teenager tell of the day when the Wall came down

We know what happened in the years following the momentous events of 9 November 1989: the  birth of a new Europe. But that week,  fear mingled with hope – and The Independent's correspondents and photographers were there to capture the moment.

The Fall of the Wall: 20 Years On

Monday, 9 November 2009

We know what happened in the years following the momentous events of 9 November 1989: the birth of a new Europe. But that week, fear mingled with hope – and The Independent's correspondents and photographers were there to capture the moment. In a special report, we present the first draft of history

German Chancellor Angela Merkel (left) greets US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ahead of celebrations for the 20th anniversary of the fall of the wall

World leaders in Berlin to mark fall of Wall

Monday, 9 November 2009

Chancellor Angela Merkel started the day with other leaders at a prayer service at a former East Berlin church.

PM's last-ditch appeal to Merkel for Blair EU presidency

Monday, 9 November 2009

Gordon Brown will make a last-ditch appeal today to Angela Merkel to rally behind Tony Blair as the first president of Europe.

Berlin Wall

A bridge opened – and then the Wall fell

Monday, 9 November 2009

1989: Europe's Revolution: On the 20th anniversary of Berlin's reunification, Tony Paterson remembers the place where the city's dividing lines began to dissolve

John Reid: The enduring implications of the fall of the Berlin Wall

Monday, 9 November 2009

The fall of the Berlin Wall, on November 9, 1989, was one of history’s truly epochal moments. During what became a revolutionary wave sweeping across the former Eastern Bloc countries, the announcement by the then-East German Government that its citizens could visit West Germany set in train a series of events that led, ultimately, to the demise of the Soviet Union itself.

A demonstrator pounds away at the Berlin Wall as East German border guards look on at the Brandenburg Gate 11 November 1989

Two days that destroyed a wall – and a world order

Sunday, 8 November 2009

Twenty years ago, Berliners took a hammer to history. David Randall and Tony Paterson give an hour-by-hour report on the end of the Cold War.

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Columnist Comments

mary_dejevsky

Mary Dejevsky: Cool realism is a political virtue, too

No ideological vision could have replaced sound judgement in 1989

terence_blacker

Terence Blacker: Reality TV police shows are criminal

For half an hour, the real world is presented in black-and-white terms

dominic_lawson

Dominic Lawson: The only options are to double up in Afghanistan or leave

At a risk of sounding callous, the number of casualties is actually small for a war

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