Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

North Korea death camps condemned

Raymond Whitaker Asia Editor
Thursday 14 October 1993 23:02 BST
Comments

THE Stalinist leadership in North Korea, one of the world's most tightly controlled and secretive states, has tortured or executed thousands of people over the past 30 years. Tens of thousands more have been detained, in some cases for decades, Amnesty International says in a report released yesterday.

'Political prisoners appear to have been held in detention camps in appalling conditions,' says Amnesty. 'Former prisoners report that many of their inmates had died of cold, hunger or untreated illnesses. Prisoners appear to have been effectively deprived of all rights.' Some categories of 'special' political prisoners were taken to detention centres which received no food beyond what inmates could produce themselves, and many were said to have died.

Obtaining information on conditions in North Korea is extremely difficult. Foreigners are strictly controlled, and any North Korean having unauthorised contact with a visitor risks arrest. Amnesty was allowed to visit the country in 1991, but has been excluded since. The organisation's report, its first since 1979, is based mainly on reports from the families of political prisoners and people believed to be in detention, as well as former prisoners.

Dozens of people are executed every year after unfair trials for 'ideological divergence', 'crimes against the state' or economic offences, sometimes in public or in front of fellow prisoners, says Amnesty. The criminal law includes provisions so vague that people can be imprisoned for being 'in revolt', or encouraging others 'to attempt . . . the undermining of the Republic'. But people are often held in 're-education through labour' camps without being charged or tried, some of them since the 1960s. The authorities refuse to confirm that they are being detained.

Among prisoners of conscience listed by Amnesty are people taken into custody because a family member has been accused of a political offence, or has applied for asylum in another country. The organisation believes many Japanese women who went to North Korea with their Korean husbands were subsequently detained.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in