Thomas Sutcliffe: Atheists don't have voids they ache to fill
Tuesday, 13 May 2008
When I heard that Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor had called for greater understanding and dialogue between believers and non-believers, I felt my knees jerk with an atheistic reflex. If you really want some kind of concordat between us, I thought, how about this: "When you stop talking about God, we will too".
And curiously, when I actually read the full text of the Cardinal's lecture, that wasn't a million miles away from what he was saying. Enough miles to form an unbridgeable gap, I would have thought, but not a million – since one of the central themes of the Cardinal's address was that the way in which Christians talk about God influences the way in which atheists do.
His point, crudely summarised, was that 18th- and 19th-century attempts to construct a rational and provable God had simply encouraged atheists – because of their serial failures to stem the tide of disbelief. And it's not just that this was a bad chess move, which the player regrets as he sees checkmate looming, but that it ignored doubts which the Cardinal argues should be central to any Christian's faith.
By his lights the God which campaigning atheists such as Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens assail is a caricature – but he fears it's a caricature devout Christians have helped to sketch.
What he proposes instead is a recognition that the atheist and the believer have more in common than they might think. "Believers need to recognise that they have something in common with those who do not believe," he says, "but it is no less true that unbelievers might benefit from recognising that there is something of the believer in every person."
And it's at this point that it seems to me Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor stubs his foot on an immovable obstacle without even recognising that he might have broken his toe. What he doesn't seem to register is that very few atheists think of themselves as non-believers, carrying around with them a vacancy that they ache to fill. Atheists are believers already – in a cosmology that has no space for a supernatural actor of unbounded benevolence and knowledge.
The Cardinal's use of St Paul's preaching in the Athenian Areopagus – as a model of a new kind of outreach – betrays this confusion. St Paul didn't fulminate against the pagan gods, the Cardinal points out, but took a monument to an unidentified god as the starting point for a conversation which engaged with Athenian culture. The suggestion, presumably, is that a similar softly-softly approach might coax atheists out of their self-imposed darkness.
But Paul was engaged in a quite different enterprise. He was, if you like, trying to convert the Athenians from coal gas to North Sea gas. The equipment of religious belief was in place... it was just a question of what got piped through it. Committed atheists won't have gas in the house on any account – because they dislike its asphyxiating potential. They have happily disconnected from the main.
The Cardinal concludes by arguing that a life that excludes God is a life without meaning or hope – a line that, addressed to believers in church, no doubt found a receptive audience. Outside church, addressed to me, it sounded like an insult – precisely the kind of reductive clarity that he was notionally arguing against. He's right that Christians and atheists can have more things in common than is sometimes acknowledged, but God – however vaguely or dubiously described – is never going to be one of them.
You've only got this half right
Ian Taylor, the Gloucester man who sawed his car in half in protest after it was clamped, seems to have rather missed the point in the heat of the moment.
One can quite understand his exasperation, but since he planned to scrap the car anyway it would have surely saved him a lot of trouble if he'd just ignored the tickets and let the clampers take it away to the crusher for him.
As it is, he presumably still has the fee to pay and now has two rather unwieldy bits of scrap to get to the dump, instead of one conveniently mounted on wheels.
One can only hope he isn't accidentally sent the wrong council tax bill, or Mrs Taylor may find a wrecker's ball crashing through her kitchen wall.
* "To see what is in front of one's nose requires a constant struggle" runs the masthead quotation on Andrew Sullivan's blog, The Daily Dish.
Orwell obviously didn't have blogs in mind when he wrote the line but you can't deny it fits the blogger's existence, endlessly treading water in a sea of opinion. Sullivan's last post on Sunday night, for instance, was filed at 11.14pm, after an evening in which he'd added something to his blog 11 times. His first post yesterday was timed at 7.35am, the start of a day which will typically see him adding stuff several times an hour, with some posts only minutes apart.
Which makes you wonder how long any sane person could keep this up – not to mention how he has time actually to read the stuff he then comments on.
As a suffering Obamamaniac, I find Andrew Sullivan's blog indispensable, but I can't help worrying about the health and safety implications of the "constant struggle".

Comments
18 Comments
Richard Dawkins has been preaching his gospel for a long time and no one seems to get too upset about it, but let a religious leader speak out and ....!!!!
Face it, Atheism is a faith - nothing more.
An atheist cannot even so much as prove the non-necessity of a creator, unless he/she can fully account for everything in existence.
Let's say the universe reduces to a number N of some irreducible fundamental particle P. What IS 'P'? Well - just P. Is that an explanation? And why exactly N of them? Why not N-1 or N+1 ?
Unless the atheist can answer those questions, he/she has NOT accounted for everything independently of a creator.
Richard Dawkins cited the improbability of a particular hand being dealt in a game of Bridge, to 'demolish' arguments put forward by proponents of intelligent design. I would have thought that the glaring assumption of a 1 - 1 correspondence between each hand and a viable biological system would have hit him like a sledgehammer. But apparently not.
Posted by Anthony Weston | 18.05.08, 12:14 GMT
God loves you!
Posted by Sloane | 14.05.08, 23:00 GMT
Well thank god I'm an atheist. God knows what I'd do without my non-belief in an imaginery friend...
Posted by Eddie | 14.05.08, 20:19 GMT
If atheists don't have voids they ache to fill, that may explain why they don't get asked to dinner! Or why atheist girls don't get asked to parties.
Seriously, if there is anything more like a god-botherer in our times than the average atheist, droning drearily about his hatreds and refusing to justify his belief in societal values, I have yet to encounter it.
Get over yourselves, alright?
(And why does the Independent have that obtrusive statement of its determination to censor views it finds 'offensive'?)
Posted by Roger Pearse | 14.05.08, 15:07 GMT
@Bob:
I think you may have got the wrong end of the stick about my beliefs. I'm an atheist.
But if you think you have nothing to learn from religion, then it is in fact you saying "what I beleive is the true belief even if there is no way to measure it, in fact by its very unmeasurability it proves its superiority and my greater insight because I believe in it."
By saying "learn from religion" I don't mean you have to learn to believe in God. I don't. But you can try and work out how that belief and the morality that surrounds it has been so successful and has, for many people, improved their spiritual and mental health.
I don't think Mr Sutcliffe quite picked up on this distinction, either.
Posted by Ed W | 14.05.08, 12:31 GMT
With the government plotting to hand over hospitals and social services to incompetent religious charities, there's never been a greater need for atheists to be visible and vocal.
Posted by George Hale | 14.05.08, 12:17 GMT
Sue may sound silly to you, Iain. But if she grew up in a Christian-y society, her alternatives are to try to understand the first principle through philosophy or science (either a full time job or else no less silly); to try to understand through a different religion (no less silly); or to not try at all (though it is her right to do so).
And I agree with her about the negative militancy. We see it in Sutcliffe's nearly Biblical self-contradiction only another atheist could accept: the bishop is wrong to say unbelievers should accept we're all sort-of believers/atheists are believers/Bishop stubbed his toe.
And we see it in the fact many louder, angrier atheists have no real comprehension of or ability to communicate the scientific principles of the universe, so they dance a close tango with faith-fuelled zealotry. Perhaps Ive spoken to dumber, louder, angrier atheists than you have. But they exist, and they're more annoying than what you unfairly dismiss as 'wishy-washiness'.
Posted by Jessica | 14.05.08, 10:04 GMT
May God Bless You All!!!
Posted by Catherine | 14.05.08, 04:37 GMT
Sue H is a great example of wishy washy picking a religion because "something must be there". Her phrase "...after considerable reading and thinking that God as a first principal of the universe is the most plausible explanation" is telling. If there was a God as first principal of the universe what on earth does that have to do with Jesus Christ as the saviour of the human race, coming back from the dead so that his dad (who is also him) doesn't punish the human race (for crimes that he himself defied). How does believing in a god automatically make you a Christian, rather than Islamist, Jew, Confucian or any other monotheistic religion (unless you count Christianity as multi-theistic)?
Posted by Iain | 13.05.08, 21:40 GMT
Even if one does not believe in a God who is more perfect than onself, and who may have created you, in a way everyone has their 'god' or 'gods'. Everyone believes in something bigger and more powerfull than oneself. Something which inspires awe. For people like Hawkins it is a dumb and indifferent Universe, for Bertrand Russell it was Mathematical Formulae, for many intellectuals it is the power of the Human Intellect. However for the majority of people in the so called developed world, it is Celebrity, brand names, and the fads of the day. The later being the reasons why many so called atheists appear to live meaningless lives. So the proposition in life is not that one belies in God, but that one chooses one's 'god', or 'gods', wisely.
Posted by Emery | 13.05.08, 18:37 GMT
18 Comments