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Christina Patterson: Alternative therapies just don't work

There was the man who took blood from my ear and told me to avoid aluminium saucepans. There was the couple from the Cotswolds who wired me up to a machine. There was the woman who told me to rewrite my parents' past. And then, of course, there were the herbs. Liquid herbs, powdered herbs, herbs in capsules, herbs in tinctures and the herbs that bring fear to the heart of those who have tried them, the herbs that trigger Pavlovian waves of nausea and disgust. Yup, the Chinese herbs.

If you haven't tried them, let me enlighten you. A man in a white coat for whom the English consonant remains a concept as slippery as the seaweed he so loves to pickle and preserve will look at your tongue, feel your pulse and pronounce on the inadequacy of your "river". Luckily, the answer is at hand. It's in the jars around him – in the form of dried twigs, grizzled berries and old bone. You boil it up, three times a day – sometimes even manage to keep it down – and hey presto! Your home smells like a rubber factory. Your saucepans are wrecked. Your condition is unchanged.

You could, as I did, try the little white pills which contain less than a molecule of the original agent (but which still somehow managed to bring me out in boils). You could try the no-gluten, no-sugar, no-pleasure diet, or the vats full of vitamins, or the cradling of the cranium or the pummelling of the foot. You could try the healing: the spiritual healing, the bio-resonance healing, the positive-thinking healing, the hypnosis healing, or the I-could-have-sent-a-child-to-Eton-with-the-money-I've-spent-on-this healing. You could try all of them, as I have, but I'll save you the money and tell you this. They don't work. Repeat after me: alternative therapies don't work.

Call me a nutter if you like, call me a mug, or just call me what I've been, which is desperate. Desperate people do desperate, stupid things, desperate, stupid things, which probably conflict with their rational world-view, and certainly conflict with the realities of their budget. They don't go to alternative therapists for a nice chat and a bit of extremely expensive sympathy. They go because traditional medicine has failed them, and their condition (skin disease, back pain, weird virus, whatever) is making their life a misery.

It was acupuncturist number four who sorted me out. I think we can safely say that this was not a placebo. And now NICE, the very often far from nice National Institute for Clinical Excellence, has looked at the accumulated evidence of a number of studies and given needles in meridians the thumbs up. What are meridians? Channels for your chi, apparently. Something to do with life force, and yin and yang, and heat and damp and – well, all kinds of things that would have your average medic choking over his almond croissant. And how does it work? We've no idea. Does it matter? Maybe not.

Although everyone seems to think it's NICE's job to cough up for any drug, anywhere, that anyone quite fancies, it isn't. It's NICE's job to use limited resources, provided by the taxpayer, for the greatest good of the greatest number, and therefore to select the things that work. And so, for back pain, steroid injections, MRI scans and operations (all expensive and useless) are now out. Manual therapies, acupuncture and exercise are in. Yes, exercise. Effective, according to all the studies, and dirt cheap. Personally, I'd opt for 1,000 needles over a half-hour on a treadmill, but perhaps we should all be forced to try it before we haemorrhage our money – or anyone else's – on the false promises of drug companies, or quacks.

Multi-tasking and the prime ministerial ego

We all like to see a bit of multi-tasking, particularly from that half of the human race barely able to grunt when they're clutching the remote. So hats (or headscarves) off to Prime Ministers Berlusconi and Putin for proving that men can also, in the words of a former prime minister's wife, keep "a lot of balls in the air".

And gosh, what a lot of balls there are! Berlusconi's balls include a country, a football team, three TV channels, a banking and insurance group, a massive property portfolio, an 18-year-old model and a disgruntled soon-to-be ex-wife. Putin's balls include the transition from mass communism to uber-capitalism, the odd war, a black Labrador called Koni and a portfolio of interests including painting, singing, fishing and serious-enough-to-write-a-book-about-it judo.

Both men are extremely interested in their physical appearance, but while Berlusconi is a testament to the (limited) powers of plastic surgery, Putin favours the toned torso. Berlusconi has written a you-too-can-live-the-dream celebrity memoir, Putin a column, which appears in a Russian magazine tomorrow, on how to fire people. Both men, clearly, are ruthless egotists who will do pretty much anything to keep in power. But one has managed his image as a hard man. The other appears, increasingly, to be a perma-tanned poodle who's just a (very bad) joke.

The writer who never short-changes her readers

The news that Alice Munro has won the Man Booker international prize is a triumph, of course, for a writer who is hardly a household name, but it's also a triumph for the short story. The 77-year-old Canadian, who lives quietly in Ontario, is probably the best short story writer alive. Her heart-breaking tales of small epiphanies, and small-town life, have provoked comparisons with Chekhov. But she has never written a novel, and so has been doomed to remain a "writer's writer" – adored by her fans, but not that widely read. Munro (like Raymond Carver, like Lorrie Moore and like Grace Paley) can pack more into one of her stories – more subtlety, more grace, more tender twists of the human heart – than many novelists do in a lifetime's oeuvre, but somehow the myth remains that the short story is obsolete. It's hard, in fact, to think of a better way, in our time-poor age, to keep the joys of narrative, the joys of character, and the joys of language brilliantly, vividly, electrically, alive.

More from Christina Patterson

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Comments

Therapy...
[info]ddraig_ddu wrote:
Wednesday, 27 May 2009 at 11:48 pm (UTC)

...or you could just continue to eat food with all sorts of dodgy chemicals in it, and to drive everywhere and never walk for more than five minutes at a time anywhere, and try to sort out any ache, pain or minor discomfort with anything the chemist wants to sell you - and see if you feel any better that way.

To lump all 'alternative' therapies together is as stupid as lumping all 'non-apple based foods' together, for example.

'Alternative' therapies range from the new and unproven, to the not so new and disproven to the ancient and well proven over the course of centuries of experimentation (as in the case of acupuncture, and many herbal remedies - remember that a huge number of 'modern' medicines are concentrated extracts of herbs or other plants)

We would also be wise to remember that the placebo effect can be the best medicine of all - which is precisely why every clinical trial contrasts with a group who take nothing but a placebo, amongst whom there are always those who get completely better (because they think they will?) through mechanisms that modern science still cannot satisfactorily explain. Perhaps the best medicine of all would be a perfectly convincing placebo!

Also, it has been shown that whatever treatment you receive, if you chant 'this treatment doesn't work' throughout it thyen it is much less likely to work!

It's a shame you seem so scared of any kind of exercise (guess you must be a city girl) - because it certainly does seem to be the case that sensible eating and regular (but moderate is OK) exercise are the best things for all of us.
Deb/Christina....?
[info]kodak321 wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 12:18 am (UTC)
Deb is hot!...no beating about the bush (if only), but you sound pretty reasonable...are you up for it?
You stand upon one leg , hand at the back, head twisted East as if your money is in bank of Japan,
[info]famulla wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 06:25 am (UTC)
Christina Patterson: Alternative therapies just don't work
There was the man who took blood from my ear and told me to avoid aluminium saucepans. That is from me. May I have this back please? I have opened up the shop under the carrot tree full of Vitamin A. This is good for, There was the couple from the Cotswolds who wired me up to a machine. The fiber Optic is good quality for the cells in the heads and the shock that you get to the hearts when the graph on the screen green (Why always green? goes pip, pip, pop, pop, then it ends in one straight line?? ?Your Eyes Only?. There was the woman who told me to rewrite my parents' past. And then, of course, there were the herbs. Liquid herbs, powdered herbs, herbs in capsules, herbs in tinctures and the herbs that bring fear to the heart of those who have tried them, the herbs that trigger Pavlovian waves of nausea and disgust. Yup, the Chinese herbs.
You did not swallow these. Did you? I am sending the green tea, no milk. You stand upon one leg , hand at the back, head twisted East as if your money is in bank of Japan, your last cash, then say Chitty Charity Chitty go. Throw the tea on your left shoulder on the dog. You are better. My bill is 120 for the tea, throwing this 350, dog tail 56, cup without the saucers 27, the saucer I am sending you 6754 DHL, please me know how you feel. If not, take Aspirin then Prozac and sleep with your hubby. Please go see a vet. Creation of 'GM' monkey heralds health revolution
I thank you.
Firozali A.Mulla
The Herb that cheers
[info]rogersbrother wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 06:32 am (UTC)
The only herbal therapy that I know to be effective is illegal. The one eyed idiot McBroonshirt was personally responsible for reclassifying it as a Class B drug even though qualified expert opinion was opposed to this.
Alternitive Meds and their effects!
[info]vanhenry71 wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 06:42 am (UTC)
Like all Drugs, natural and chemical, it sometimes just comes down to the compounds, and the person taking them. On their diet and lifestyle and well if the bugger took the bloody things like they were supposed to and supposed to be taken!

Also on Natural Remedies; What other problems people seem to have is
1. Lack of knowledge of the remedies, alot of natural places are not always staffed with a Chemist that has the knowledge of what is used for what and then usually it is your clerk at the counter selling and not the one with the knowledge either! That is also DANGEROUS!

Made a tea of Green and Black tea, and guess what, not good for some heart patience.

2. Lack of patience: these are not a quick fix like some drugs, they have to take time and get into the stream, you want a MAYBE quick fix, get some cold medicine!

Knowledge is the key here and being tarty and giving up isn't!
CANCER TREATMENT CON. CHEMOTHERAPY
[info]georgesign wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 07:04 am (UTC)
Biggest scandal that's never reported is that Chemotherapy and Radiation shrink tumours but eventually kill the patient. Look how many "celebrities" suffering cancer have died recently: ALL OF THEM. Many "alternative" therapies are also quackery but a few do work. There is a Conventional Oncologist in Italy who was so fed up with children dying from cancer after "conventional" treatment that he tried an "alternative" which worked. He is even curing people with lung cancer. So what happened. He was struck of the medical register. You must not mess with the profits of the big chemical companies or go against your medical peers, even if the treatment works. Unfortunately the treatment which works costs very little so it doesn't make vast profits.
http://www.cancerfungus.com/
Alice Munro
[info]miskay wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 07:15 am (UTC)
Alice Munro's win represents a major nod in the direction of the short story. There's no question, she is a writer's writer, wonderfully accomplished, and someone many of us who work in the genre seek to emulate. Thanks for giving her a mention, and the short story a further boost.

[info]thomasth wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 07:32 am (UTC)
well, actually, they do work ... this kind of reactionary nonsense has ben pushed by the afraid and ignorant for years. Some don't, as some conventional treatments don't. Do more research.
No "Alternative"
[info]brainlessangel wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 07:53 am (UTC)
I wish I had said this first, but I didn't. I'm afraid I don't know the source.

'We already have a term for "Alternative Medicine" that has been shown to work. We call it "Medicine".'
[info]bundubasher wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 10:51 am (UTC)
Chemical medicine became the "alternative" route from Herbal once upon a time.Now it is a case of do not mess with the multi billion dollar chemical medicine industry. Whatever works for an individual surely is fine. No reason the two cannot run side by side in fact. Academic anyway, since not too far in future most things will be cured by stem cells and gene therapy. I had acupuncture for a back injury sustained in squash match having blown several thousand of quid on some chiropractor which made it worse.One session of "needles" and it was gone- forever.Never had a day problem since. Slamming one therapy at expense of another is stupid discrimination , because where one may not work the alternative, whatever side that may be, may work.Best to be open to all options.
Thank you for helping debunk health scams
[info]researchphd wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 12:43 pm (UTC)
It is amazing how intelligent and otherwise well informed people can be so gullible when it comes to their health. With very few exceptions, investigations show that alternative and complementary medicine is pure snake oil. Homeopathy is 19th century hokum that defies basic chemistry and biology. Chiropractic spinal manipulation is physically impossible, which is obvious to anyone that understands human anatomy - and there is no such thing as "subluxations". Whenever such treatments have been subjected to rigorous trials, they fail to beat placebo. The practitioners are either self-deluded or unethical fraud artists, and can do much harm if patients are lured away from effective conventional treatments.
Re: Thank you for helping debunk health scams
[info]robrich wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 01:29 pm (UTC)
Actually I think you'll find Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation is one of the treatments supported by the NICE back pain protocols. This is because it has been shown to work as well as or better than the previous NHS best care and is cheaper. Not sure what you mean about being physically impossible - if you believe that I think it is YOU who doesn't understand human anatomy.
they do ('work') if
[info]cronyblatcher wrote:
Thursday, 28 May 2009 at 02:10 pm (UTC)
you believe that they will - it's the belief that is the active ingredient

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