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Deborah Orr: A right royal muddle at the BBC

Paxman may not actually understand anything about public service broadcasting

Wednesday, 8 October 2008

Poor old Jeremy Paxman. He must surely wonder whether it's ever worth opening his mouth in public. I'm sure the man has many interesting and positive things to say. But it's the stupid or the trivial or the wrong things that always seem to be seized upon in the service of the "news cycle", whether it's underpants, discrimination against middle-aged white men or Newsnight's forays into cyberspace.

But his latest pronouncement really does bear some consideration, because it tends to suggest that Paxman – who might be mistaken on a good day for the public service broadcaster par excellence – may not actually understand anything about public service broadcasting at all.

On an edition of Radio 4's The Archive Hour, Paxman opined that the BBC "fawned" too much over the Royal family, and did not know whether to "report" or "celebrate" events. "They do not treat them in the way they would treat other members of the public," he said, "to which it might equally reply that they are not other members of the public." Yet the point about the Royal Family is that they are not "other members of the public" or even people at all, not when they are acting in their "Royal Family" context anyway.

They are, theoretically at least, mere ciphers, vessels, the living embodiment of a certain idea about Britain and about constitutional democracy. They exist in a formal setting to perform the public duties that are deemed to be within their remit.

Likewise, the BBC exists in part to broadcast those public duties, whenever that is required of them. The Royals are expected to be dutiful servants of the status quo, whenever such occasions come around, and so too is the national broadcaster. If this leads to boring and deferential programmes – and it does – then that's part of the point of the whole establishment set-up.

Elaborate deference at the BBC is the very best way of illustrating how anachronistic the relationship between the Royals and their subjects is slowly becoming. Paxman particularly mentioned the marriage of the Prince of Wales to Camilla Parker-Bowles as problematic. Yet the BBC had no choice but to treat their wedding as a joyous event supported and celebrated by all faithful subjects.

This may have been very far from the case, but by the time the BBC got involved, the constitutional wheeling and dealing had already been done, and the public service broadcaster was under an obligation to deliver the officially impartial news of its officially happy results. One may consider it all to be nonsense – I know I do – but if we are going to have to put up with the nonsense then it has at least to be carried out with some conviction.

Likewise, it was indeed wrong that Peter Sissons wore a maroon and not a black tie when reporting on the Queen Mother's funeral. Paxman described it as "a muddle". But he seems quite muddled himself. The BBC is part of the national pantomime of Royalty, and in the national pantomime we're all expected to grieve like mad when an old lady dies, and dress up in the appropriate garb.

I didn't grieve for the Queen Mother, and I've actually dreaded the death of the Queen for as long as I can remember, precisely because I can't bear the prospect of being as out of step with the "national mood" as I expect to be. But I accept that the "national mood" is part of a system that is democratically upheld, and that I'm just going to have huddle with some like-minded dissidents and lump it.

Anyway, other media, and the parts of the BBC which were not engaged in that direct and specific public service role, were at liberty to discuss, rail against, or satirise the heir's highly compromised second union as much as they wanted to. But the official line on the Royal Family is that we want them so much, and adore them so greatly, that fawning is quite natural. The real difficulty is that fawning is indulged in so much by the rest of the media. This was never greater than when the entire industry agreed that it would keep Prince Harry's deployment to Afghanistan secret, because the young chap did so want to go, and his presence would endanger his fellow soldiers, were it known to the enemy.

Here was a perfect example of a senior member of the Royal family rebelling against the constrictions that his unique position placed upon him, and discovering, happily, that the media would collude in allowing him to do so. What's more, they continued to collude after the story did break, and devoted time and space to publishing photographs that had been taken purely in the service of Royal public relations. Here was misplaced deference, far more troubling than any worries about "tone" at the BBC.

Prince Harry, in fact, was in the same position as executives at the BBC must sometimes feel they are in, hampered in his private ambitions and his private views by his duty as a member of a national institution. Unlike the BBC, he decided that the expression of his own opinions and desires was of paramount importance. He did not want his membership of the British Army to be part of the pantomime that his hereditary status deems it to be, so every power in every media outlet in the land agreed to script a different pantomime, just for him.

When people talk about respecting the Queen, but not thinking quite so much of the rest of her crew, what they really mean is that she has succeeded in subsuming her own personality in the service of the institution she inherited, while the others have not.

As far as we can see, the Queen has no problem with the limitations dictated by her role, and no feeling that she ought to have "a normal life" as well. It is clear that none of her children, or their children, is able to manage these difficult matters with quite such discipline.

For the Royals, if they are not more careful, there will come a point when the BBC's obligation to treat them as the gilded automatons that they ought to be, starts to look to the rest of the world like an absurd and incredible farce. Perhaps it is Paxman's recent conversion from Republican to Royalist that has set him worrying about such a future collapse. For some of us, it can't come quickly enough.

d.orr@independent.co.uk

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Comments

24 Comments

My dearest wish is that I live long enough to witness the end of the royal farce and the coming to proper nationhood of the British people. Until they are gone, and replaced by an elected Head of State, this country will continue to be what it is now, a deluded backward looking ruritanian-like joke.

Posted by Bob | 14.10.08, 19:58 GMT

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What really annoys me is the amount of credence that the Windsor family gets. These people are in reality nothing special - and we shouldn't give them any more attention than any other citizen doing the same as them. Recently my wife opened a charity shop and she did just as well a job as any of the Windsor family would have at a tiny fraction of the cost - zero against exhorbitant security, travel and 'maintenance' costs We don't need a 'royal' family and the best way to get rid of them would be for the media to ignore them altogether, unless they did something truly heroic - not much chance of that.

Posted by Phil Norman | 13.10.08, 15:47 GMT

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The worst of England is embodied in the class system which has the monarchy at it's head. It has stifled talent in this country for hundreds of years. A close look at the distinct lack of talent in the Royal group bears this out (I find it amazing that a group of people who have the time, money and opportunity to try out any activity that tickles their fancy, have achieved so little). Any family, given the opportunities that these people have waltzed into would, surely, have achieved more. This is one (of very many) reasons why I would hope to have a different system: as has been mentioned in another comment, we need to move forward as a country. The monarchy prevents this and anchors us to a very unfair past.
I ask people sometimes whether they think the monarchy will still be here in fifty years time. The answer is usually "No". My response is: "What are you going to do about it?" I would like to put this question to everyone!

Posted by Rob A | 10.10.08, 09:23 GMT

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As a Monarchist I am fully aware that having a Hereditary Head of State may seem an obsurdity to some in a modern age where the people decide who governs their country. Going beyond the obvious intellectual arguments and principals involved, some of us don't want to have to think about electing a Head of State. Given that the role in modern times is little more than symbolic we are happy to have this function carried out using a hereditary system. In with the bargain of Head of State we also get the pomp and pageantry and escapism which celebrations, such as the Golden jubilee and weddings provide. We don't have to be in the awkward position of being politically opposed to our Head of State and as the writer above points out, the majority of people are quite happy to become involved and celebrate the national events involving the Royal Family. So stop taking it so seriously and enjoy the current system for what it is! We also happen to have been very lucky with QEII!

Posted by darryl burns | 09.10.08, 12:38 GMT

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The royals would be better off as idle rich, freed from their constitutional pantomime. We would be better off without them.

Paxman was right about the BBC's fawning.

Where does it say the beeb has a duty to lead the nation in faux-adoration of the monarchy?

But yes - "absurd and incredible farce" is an accurate description of the royal jamboree and it is surely this laughing stock angle which ultimately should wake us up and drive public opinion towards republicanism and towards a renewal of the constitution. These are metaphors of motion, direction, dynamism - whereas Britain is all about stasis, largely because any movement in any direction is usually viewed (rightly) as a threat to the precious monarchy. Contrast with the phrase used this morning on Radio 4 by James Naughtie: "this journey which is America". Imagine somebody calling Britain "a journey". "Fossil" would be more appropriate. Until we get rid of the monarchy, we cannot embark on any journey to any destination.

Posted by Gareth Robson | 08.10.08, 23:25 GMT

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Ms. Orr has made some good points, but seems to rather miss the point. I completely agree with Paxman and, for that matter, the opinion purported by Republic, that the BBC is too biased towards the monarchy. Being a paid for, by taxes, institution, it is within the BBC's mandate to report fairly and in an unbiased fashion on important news stories so that we have the bare truth, and not to try to develop and indoctrinate us with a perception of an event/object. For instance, whilst the death of Elisabeth Windsor's mother may well have been a national event, it does not warrant sycophancy and attempts at a national outpouring of sentiment. The fact remains that the monarchy represents the antithesis of the virtues of this nation- liberty, democracy, accountability- and as such should be viewed in a neutral fashion by the public broadcaster.

Posted by James P | 08.10.08, 21:50 GMT

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I remember in Germany when friends said that they did not wish to offend but thought that Monarchy was ridiculus. But then they have a well set up Republic which has many attribues that I admire. Fawning and the undue defference we witness is indeed foolich. Priviledge should entitle no one to a position in the State

Posted by Charles Brooker | 08.10.08, 20:09 GMT

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Luckily Ms. Orr you are in the minority on that subject. Anyone with a half a brain can see from reviewing the way other countries have arranged their political systems that ours works best. Having the political authority separate from the political power is a stroke of genius. Having the authority reside in a monarch rather than another politician elected by popular vote who hasn't trained all his/her life for the job is another huge plus for our system. I have heard many arguments against our form of governance but have yet to see another system that works better.

Posted by Archie1954 | 08.10.08, 18:51 GMT

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"As far as we can see ...." Aren't you taking this fawning a bit far in the quest of that OBE? I thought only true royalty used the "we" word and old queenie is no more royal than you are. The "we" thing is said to stem from the Bible, "let us create them in our image", maybe this guy has a better claim to the throne, after all let him who is without sin cast the first stone. And wasn't a stone of destiny to be involved in all Royal crownings as opposed to the royal clownings we have had up to now? Google the words Shell Boffin Sinclair and hit "I'm Feeling Lucky". At least he has a mirror to make hime a "we" and it would make a far better sequel than the Da Vinci people have lined up and wasn't it Da Vinci that wrote in mirror writing and said he was part of the grail line? Curiouser and curiouser. So maybe Paxman was right and queenie shouldn't be fawned over and you shouldn't fawn over her either.

Posted by Brian | 08.10.08, 17:47 GMT

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What is democracy - a bunch of small minded dictators taking no notice of what the general public want. Compared to a Dictator who is one man with one idea about which way a country goes - i'm not sure which i prefer.

Posted by Barry | 08.10.08, 13:49 GMT

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