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Leading article: Bleating obvious

There are several lessons one might draw from the (solved) mystery of the shrinking sheep of the Isle of Hirta. There is the obvious, and alarming, lesson that climate change is advancing rapidly.

There is the lesson that, despite the carping of the philistines, it is worthwhile to fund scientists to perform outlandish tasks such as measuring the size of the bellies of wild sheep on remote Scottish islands.

Finally, there is the lesson that, in nature, bigger does not necessarily mean better. Under the terms of classic evolutionary theory, these sheep should have been getting fatter, not thinner. But evolution, as we now see, is a rather more subtle and complex process than that. And it can also work faster than scientists anticipated.

But one intriguing question remains to be answered: will we humans, for once, follow where the sheep lead?

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Small sheep
[info]jamescval wrote:
Friday, 3 July 2009 at 08:12 am (UTC)
No evolutionary biologists worth their salt have ever said "bigger is better". There is no "evolution, as we now see, is rather more subtle" in this sense - it's much more subtle in the sense that most people mis-understand the over-stated and mis-interpreted phrase "survival of the fittest" as meaning "the biggest and strongest will dominate".
All evolutionary theory is really saying is "species evolve randomly through mutation. Self-selecting evolutionary advantageous changes tend to stick around, others die off".


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