") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.kgAnZD::before{display:none}}.fAaIgm{display:flex;width:80px;align-items:center;margin:22px 12px 0 0;float:left}.article-voices .fAaIgm{margin-top:4px}.article-climate .fAaIgm path{fill:#19d37a}.article-sgi .fAaIgm path{fill:#2dccd3}.sKDvR.register-wall-style{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -10px 16px 13px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.sKDvR.closed{display:none}.fctXTP{display:inline-block}.fctXTP button svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}:not(.subscribed) .fctXTP{margin:0 12px 0 0}.subscribed .fctXTP{margin:0 0 16px 0}.akuXQ{display:block;overflow:hidden;width:34px;height:34px;outline-color:#ec1a2e}.akuXQ.saved svg circle{fill:#337e81}.akuXQ.saved svg path{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.hXJORu{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;z-index:1002;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:8px;opacity:0}@media(min-width:768px){.hXJORu{top:24px;right:22px;width:400px}}.hXJORu.show-notification{display:block;opacity:1;transition:1s opacity}.dlnWuI{position:absolute;top:6px;right:10px;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px}.YCvkF{margin:0;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.5px;line-height:1.38}.iZdHpV{margin:5px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:normal}.kHXosc{color:#337e81}.hbSiYl{font-size:12px}.gEkzIF{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.gEkzIF{display:block}}.gEkzIF:last-child button{margin-right:0}.gEkzIF path{stroke:#fff}.hnGWMw button{margin-right:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.hnGWMw{display:none}.hnGWMw button{margin-right:12px}}.iVLUsy{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.iVLUsy{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.iVLUsy svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.iVLUsy amp-social-share{margin:0 6px;border-radius:50%;background:0;outline:0}.iVLUsy amp-social-share:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.iVLUsy amp-social-share:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.iVLUsy .share-mobile-only{display:none}}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-bookmark svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-bookmark:hover{opacity:.85}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#3b5998}.article-climate .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#19d37a}.article-sgi .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#2dccd3}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-facebook:hover{opacity:.85}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-twitter{background:#4a90e2}.article-climate .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-twitter{background:#19d37a}.article-sgi .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-twitter{background:#2dccd3}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-twitter:hover{opacity:.85}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#25d366}.article-climate .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#19d37a}.article-sgi .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#2dccd3}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-whatsapp:hover{opacity:.85}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-whatsapp svg{width:70%;height:auto;margin:15%}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-email{background:#ec1a2e}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-email svg path{stroke:#fff}.article-climate .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-email{background:#19d37a}.article-sgi .iVLUsy .amp-social-share-email{background:#2dccd3}.iVLUsy .amp-social-share-email:hover{opacity:.85}.kkMSqm{display:flex}.sticky .kkMSqm{flex-direction:column}.dJaXMd>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .dJaXMd>p{line-height:27px}.dJaXMd>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .dJaXMd>h2{color:#19d37a}.article-sgi .dJaXMd>h2{color:#2dccd3}.dJaXMd>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.dJaXMd span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.hBYGYG{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}.teads .hBYGYG{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.eLDsfx{display:none}}.eLDsfx[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.eLDsfx #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.eLDsfx.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.fDORXM{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.fDORXM .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.fDORXM .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.fDORXM .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.fDORXM .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.fDORXM .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.fDORXM .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.fDORXM .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.fDORXM .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.fDORXM .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%;float:left}.fDORXM .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.fDORXM .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px 0}.article-feature .fDORXM .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.fDORXM.sponsored-article img,.fDORXM.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.fDORXM.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.fDORXM .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.fDORXM .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;font-size:52px;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.fDORXM .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.fDORXM .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.fDORXM #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.fDORXM #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.fDORXM #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.fDORXM #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}@media(min-width:768px){.fDORXM{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fDORXM{max-width:624px;margin:0}.fDORXM.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.fDORXM{padding-right:0}.fDORXM .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.dmuSPO{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;line-height:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.dmuSPO{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;line-height:24px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dmuSPO{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.jZwPMW{display:flex;min-height:21px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.jZwPMW::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'·';font-size:34px}.jZwPMW:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.jZwPMW{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.jZwPMW::before{margin-top:2px}}.jZwPMW time{display:block}.jZwPMW time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.bKMEtH{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.article-climate .bKMEtH{color:#19d37a}.article-sgi .bKMEtH{color:#2dccd3}.bKMEtH:hover{color:#ec1a2e}.article-climate .bKMEtH:hover{color:#19d37a}.article-sgi .bKMEtH:hover{color:#2dccd3}@media(min-width:768px){.bKMEtH{margin-bottom:0}}.eCqOEl{display:flex;align-items:center;margin:0 4px 8px 0;color:#646464}.eCqOEl:hover{color:#646464}.article-sgi .eCqOEl:hover{color:#2dccd3}.eCqOEl::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'·';font-size:34px}.eCqOEl:first-child::before{content:none}.eCqOEl.comments-loaded{color:#ec1a2e}.article-climate .eCqOEl.comments-loaded{color:#19d37a}.eCqOEl.comments-loaded:hover{color:#ec1a2e}.article-climate .eCqOEl.comments-loaded:hover{color:#19d37a}.article-sgi .eCqOEl.comments-loaded:hover{color:#2dccd3}.eCqOEl.comments-loaded:hover::before{color:#646464}@media(min-width:768px){.eCqOEl{margin-bottom:0}}.hhcDnM{display:flex;position:relative;min-width:24px;height:16px;box-sizing:content-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 2px;margin-right:4px;border:1px solid #646464;font-size:14px;line-height:normal}.hhcDnM::before,.hhcDnM::after{position:absolute;top:100%;width:0;height:0;content:''}.hhcDnM::before{right:calc(1px * -1);border-top:7px solid #646464;border-left:7px solid transparent}.hhcDnM::after{right:0;border-top:5px solid #fff;border-left:5px solid transparent}.hhcDnM.comments-loaded{border-color:#ec1a2e}.hhcDnM.comments-loaded::before{border-top-color:#ec1a2e}.article-climate .hhcDnM.comments-loaded{border-color:#19d37a}.article-climate .hhcDnM.comments-loaded::before{border-top-color:#19d37a}.hhcDnM .comments-empty{display:block;position:absolute;top:6px;left:12px;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:90px;background:#ec1a2e}.hhcDnM .comments-empty::before,.hhcDnM .comments-empty::after{display:block;position:absolute;left:-6px;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:90px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}.article-climate .hhcDnM .comments-empty::before,.article-climate .hhcDnM .comments-empty::after{background:#19d37a}.hhcDnM .comments-empty::after{left:6px}.article-climate .hhcDnM .comments-empty{background:#19d37a}.gHPRHR{display:none;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.gHPRHR{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHPRHR{width:30%}}.fLtomb{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.fLtomb{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.fLtomb .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.fLtomb .sc-1qz44j0-12{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fLtomb{flex-direction:row}}.kKZiDA{padding:16px 12px 12px;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-align:left}@media(min-width:768px){.kKZiDA{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .kKZiDA{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.kKZiDA{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .kKZiDA{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.kKZiDA a{color:#222;text-decoration:none}.kKZiDA a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.kKZiDA a:hover::after{color:#222}.kKZiDA a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.kKZiDA a:last-child::after{display:none}.etdKEH{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.eWgPMU{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.eWgPMU{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eWgPMU{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.eWgPMU p{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.eWgPMU p{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eWgPMU p{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.article-feature .eWgPMU a{font-weight:bold}.pxmPT{width:calc(100% - 12px);margin:0;float:right}@media(max-width:319px){.pxmPT{margin-left:4px}}@media(min-width:768px){.pxmPT{width:100%;margin:0 0 0 16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.pxmPT{width:100%}}.bIagik{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#fff}.bIagik::after{display:table;clear:both;content:''}@media(min-width:768px){.bIagik{padding-top:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bIagik{padding:0 16px}}@media(min-width:768px){.jOWZxh{padding:0 16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jOWZxh{padding:0}}.gyRyxS{font:bold italic 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.gyRyxS{font:bold italic 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gyRyxS{font:bold italic 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.keWaeN{justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 12px 16px;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.keWaeN{display:none}}.jspBeO{margin:16px 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jspBeO{width:100%;margin:0 0 16px;margin-left:0;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jspBeO{width:100%}}.jspBeO p{margin:0}.article-liveblog .imIGJ{padding-bottom:16px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.imIGJ .sc-9qyuxs-3{margin:0 12px 20px;color:#222}@media(min-width:1000px){.imIGJ .sc-9qyuxs-3{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.imIGJ .sc-9qyuxs-6 p{margin:0}.flbASO{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.gypkPg{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .gypkPg{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.gypkPg{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gypkPg{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.dttPLU{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.iySNIb{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.iySNIb.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.dAHemH{min-height:600px}.dAHemH #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.kTXenn{max-width:100%}.fkmDmC{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.cGGoqb{display:flex;margin:0 0 12px}.jAFMCo{height:380px}.dyoJAI{width:100%;height:51px}.gYCwFR{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.eoDGID{margin-bottom:16px}.eoDGID [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.eoDGID [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.eoDGID [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.eoDGID [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.eoDGID [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px;width:35px;height:35px}.eoDGID [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.eoDGID [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,#222 50%,rgba(34,34,34,0.9) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.eoDGID [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}@media(max-width:767px){.hKEOVa{display:none}}.czMwzx{width:308px}.czMwzx.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.czMwzx{display:none}}.article-liveblog .ibkBNV{background-color:#f7f7f7}.jdNiRn{justify-content:center}.tROVl{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
Sign up for the View from Westminster email for expert analysis straight to your inbox Get our free View from Westminster email
Despite the almost comical redacting of entire pages of material, the release of documents by the European Commission on the implementation of TTIP (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership) sheds useful light on the Commission’s dealing with the big tobacco firms.
The suspicion is that these powerful multinationals are using their influence in a (literally) unhealthy manner, and attempting to make the European Union agree to provisions that would seriously harm efforts to cut back on tobacco smoking across Europe – a large and profitable market for the cigarette makers. While rates of smoking, among men at least, have been coming down across Western Europe since the cancer link was discovered more than half a century ago, Eastern Europe may hold greater opportunities for expansion for tobacco companies, as those economies grow in prosperity.
Despite the efforts of Corporate Europe Observatory to make a reality of freedom of information, Brussels still clearly has a good deal to learn about transparency. TTIP will have a dramatic effect on Europe’s peoples. There remain deep concerns that the benefits of trade liberalisation will be negated by a raft of concession to big business.
At a time when the EU’s very existence is being questioned across the Continent, this is not the time for cover-ups.
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies