The legal fallout over Apple slowing down old iPhones could produce a criminal court proceeding after a French organisation filed a criminal lawsuit.
Since it emerged that Apple slowed old iPhones to prevent them from malfunctioning due to poor battery performance, the company has faced a slew of lawsuits in the United States and Israel.
But the action by Halte à l’Obsolescence Programmée (HOP), whose name translates to Stop Planned Obsolescence, for the first time raises the possibility of criminal charges.
In a statement, the organisation claimed Apple’s actions violated a 2015 French law that prohibits “the practice of planned obsolescence, which is defined by the use of techniques by which the person responsible for the marketing of a product aims to deliberately reduce the duration to increase the replacement rate”.
“These practices are unacceptable and can not go unpunished. It is our mission to defend consumers and the environment against this waste organized by Apple,” HOP co-founder Laetitia Vasseur said.
The maximum potential sentence is two years in prison or a fine of 300,000 euros (£267,000), the organisation said. Prosecutors must still decide whether to pursue the case.
iPhone X on sale across the world: in pictures
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iPhone X on sale across the world: in pictures
1/15 iPhone X Launch
People try the Animoji feature on iPhone X during its launch at the Apple store in Singapore
Reuters
2/15 iPhone X Launch
Apple staff congratulate customers as they are of the first to enter Apple's Regent Street store
AFP/Getty Images
3/15 iPhone X Launch
People queue outside Apple's Regent Street store
AFP/Getty Images
4/15 iPhone X Launch
The new iPhone X
EPA
5/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers line up to buy the new iPhone X in Hong Kong
AP
6/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers sleep, while in line, before purchasing the iphone X in Australia
Rex Features
7/15 iPhone X Launch
People queue outside Apple's Regent Street store in central London
AFP/Getty Images
8/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers queue at Dubai Mall
EPA
9/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers wait in line in Tokyo
Getty Images
10/15 iPhone X Launch
A man gestures as he holds an iPhone X in Sydney
EPA
11/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers wait outside an Apple store at Dubai Mall
EPA
12/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers queue outside an Apple store in Dubai
EPA
13/15 iPhone X Launch
The first purchasers of the iPhone X show off their boxed phones in Sydney
EPA
14/15 iPhone X Launch
Dozens of customers queue as they wait to buy the new iPhone X in Cologne
EPA
15/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers queue at the Apple store Schildergasse in Cologne
EPA
1/15 iPhone X Launch
People try the Animoji feature on iPhone X during its launch at the Apple store in Singapore
Reuters
2/15 iPhone X Launch
Apple staff congratulate customers as they are of the first to enter Apple's Regent Street store
AFP/Getty Images
3/15 iPhone X Launch
People queue outside Apple's Regent Street store
AFP/Getty Images
4/15 iPhone X Launch
The new iPhone X
EPA
5/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers line up to buy the new iPhone X in Hong Kong
AP
6/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers sleep, while in line, before purchasing the iphone X in Australia
Rex Features
7/15 iPhone X Launch
People queue outside Apple's Regent Street store in central London
AFP/Getty Images
8/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers queue at Dubai Mall
EPA
9/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers wait in line in Tokyo
Getty Images
10/15 iPhone X Launch
A man gestures as he holds an iPhone X in Sydney
EPA
11/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers wait outside an Apple store at Dubai Mall
EPA
12/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers queue outside an Apple store in Dubai
EPA
13/15 iPhone X Launch
The first purchasers of the iPhone X show off their boxed phones in Sydney
EPA
14/15 iPhone X Launch
Dozens of customers queue as they wait to buy the new iPhone X in Cologne
EPA
15/15 iPhone X Launch
Customers queue at the Apple store Schildergasse in Cologne
EPA
The complaint specifically names Apple France. A representative of the company did not immediately respond to The Independent’s request for comment.
In a statement released to the media last week, Apple said that its “goal is to deliver the best experience for customers, which includes overall performance and prolonging the life of their devices”. The company publicly apologised on Thursday and released a statement aiming to clarify what it called a “misunderstanding” about “some changes we're making”.
“First and foremost, we have never — and would never — do anything to intentionally shorten the life of any Apple product, or degrade the user experience to drive customer upgrades,” the statement said. “Our goal has always been to create products that our customers love, and making iPhones last as long as possible is an important part of that”.