Humans will have to leave the Earth and the planet will become just a "residential" zone, according to Amazon boss Jeff Bezos.
The coming years will see much of the heavy industry on Earth moved onto other planets, the moons and even asteroids, he has suggested. Our planet will be reserved for "residential and light industrial" uses, he said.
To get to that future, Mr Bezos hopes to have his rocket company Blue Origin join with Nasa and the European Space Agency to establish a colony on the Moon, he told a space conference. Doing so should be relatively easy, since the moon is fairly near to us and has a store of water that could be used to create fuel.
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Nasa's most stunning pictures of space
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Nasa's most stunning pictures of space
1/30 Black Hole Friday
Nasa celebrated Black Friday by looking into space instead — sharing pictures of black holes
Nasa
2/30 Nasa Celebrates 50 Years of Spacewalking
For 50 years, NASA has been "suiting up" for spacewalking. In this 1984 photograph of the first untethered spacewalk, NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless is in the midst of the first "field" tryout of a nitrogen-propelled backpack device called the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU)
Nasa
3/30 The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launch
The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014, carrying three new astronauts to the International Space Station. It also took caviar, ready for the satellite's inhabitants to celebrate the holidays
Nasa
4/30 Earth from the ISS
From the International Space Station, Expedition 42 Flight Engineer Terry W. Virts took this photograph of the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Gulf Coast at sunset
Nasa
5/30 Solar Flare
An image from Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows a 200,000 mile long solar filament ripping through the Sun's corona in September 2013
Nasa
6/30 NuSTAR
X-rays stream off the sun in this image showing observations from by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, overlaid on a picture taken by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Nasa
7/30 Cassiopeia A c
A false colour image of Cassiopeia A comprised with data from the Spitzer and Hubble Space Telescopes and the Chandra X-Ray observatory
Nasa
8/30 Orion Capsule splashes down
The Orion capsule jetted off into space before heading back a few hours later — having proved that it can be used, one day, to carry humans to Mars
Nasa
9/30 A Hubble Cosmic Couple
The spectacular cosmic pairing of the star Hen 2-427 — more commonly known as WR 124 — and the nebula M1-67 which surrounds it
ESA/Hubble & NASA Acknowledgeme
10/30 Veil Nebula Supernova Remnant
Nasa's Hubble Space Telescope has unveiled in stunning detail a small section of the Veil Nebula - expanding remains of a massive star that exploded about 8,000 years ago
11/30 Earth Observations From Gemini IV in 1965
This photograph of the Florida Straits and Grand Bahama Bank was taken during the Gemini IV mission during orbit no. 19 in 1965. The Gemini IV crew conducted scientific experiments, including photography of Earth's weather and terrain, for the remainder of their four-day mission following Ed White's historic spacewalk on June 3
12/30 Frosty slopes of Mars
This image of an area on the surface of Mars, approximately 1.5 by 3 kilometers in size, shows frosted gullies on a south-facing slope within a crater. The image was taken by Nasa's HiRISE camera, which is mounted on its Mars Reconaissance Orbiter
Nasa
13/30 Yellowstone from space
NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman shared this image of Yellowstone via his twitter account
Nasa
14/30 Saturn
This near-infrared color image shows a specular reflection, or sunglint, off of a hydrocarbon lake named Kivu Lacus on Saturn's moon Titan
Nasa
15/30 Worlds Apart
Although Mimas and Pandora, shown here, both orbit Saturn, they are very different moons. Pandora, "small" by moon standards (50 miles or 81 kilometers across) is elongated and irregular in shape. Mimas (246 miles or 396 kilometers across), a "medium-sized" moon, formed into a sphere due to self-gravity imposed by its higher mass
Nasa
16/30 Solar Flare
An X1.6 class solar flare flashes in the middle of the sun in this image taken 10 September, captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory
Nasa
17/30 Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy
An image of the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy seen in infrared light by the Herschel Space Observatory. Regions of space such as this are where new stars are born from a mixture of elements and cosmic dust
Nasa
18/30 Mars Rover Spirit
Nasa's Mars Rover Spirit took the first picture from Spirit since problems with communications began a week earlier. The image shows the robotic arm extended to the rock called Adirondack
Nasa
19/30 Morning Aurora From the Space Station
Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly captured this photograph of the green lights of the aurora from the International Space Station
20/30 Launch of History - Making STS-41G Mission in 1984
The Space Shuttle Challenger launches from Florida at dawn. On this mission, Kathryn Sullivan became the first U.S. woman to perform a spacewalk and Marc Garneau became the first Canadian in space. The crew of seven was the largest to fly on a spacecraft at that time, and STS-41G was the first flight to include two female astronauts
21/30 A Fresh Perspective on an Extraordinary Cluster of Galaxies
Galaxy clusters are often described by superlatives. After all, they are huge conglomerations of galaxies, hot gas, and dark matter and represent the largest structures in the Universe held together by gravity
22/30 Hubble Sees a Galactic Sunflower
The arrangement of the spiral arms in the galaxy Messier 63, seen here in an image from the Nasa Hubble Space Telescope, recall the pattern at the center of a sunflower
ESA/Hubble & NASA
23/30 Pluto image
Four images from New Horizons’ Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) were combined with colour data from the Ralph instrument to create this enhanced colour global view of Pluto
24/30 Fresh Crater Near Sirenum Fossae Region of Mars
The HiRISE camera aboard Nasa's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter acquired this closeup image of a "fresh" (on a geological scale, though quite old on a human scale) impact crater in the Sirenum Fossae region of Mars. This impact crater appears relatively recent as it has a sharp rim and well-preserved ejecta
25/30 Hubble Peers into the Most Crowded Place in the Milky Way
This Nasa Hubble Space Telescope image presents the Arches Cluster, the densest known star cluster in the Milky Way
NASA & ESA
26/30 An Astronaut's View from Space
Nasa astronaut Reid Wiseman tweeted this photo from the International Space Station on 2 September 2014
27/30 Giant Landform on Mars
On Mars, we can observe four classes of sandy landforms formed by the wind, or aeolian bedforms: ripples, transverse aeolian ridges, dunes, and what are called “draa”
28/30 Expedition 39 Landing
A sokol suit helmet can be seen against the window of the Soyuz TMA-11M capsule shortly after the spacecraft landed with Expedition 39 Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Soyuz Commander Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos, and Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan
(NASA/Bill Ingalls)
29/30 Jupiter's Great Red Spot Viewed by Voyager I
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and perhaps the most majestic. Vibrant bands of clouds carried by winds that can exceed 400 mph continuously circle the planet's atmosphere
30/30 Chandra Observatory Sees a Heart in the Darkness
This Chandra X-Ray Observatory image of the young star cluster NGC 346 highlights a heart-shaped cloud of 8 million-degree Celsius gas in the central region
He hopes that other organisations will eventually take up those projects, working to establish places for humans to live on the Moon. But his company stands ready to help out if it does not happen quickly enough, he said.
In the short term, Mr Bezos and his company hope to simply reduce the cost of getting to space, and will soon launch ships aimed at launching rockets that can carry people up into space. Unlike SpaceX – set up by fellow technology billionaire Elon Musk – Blue Origin does not aim to head to Mars but is concentrating on more nearby destinations.
Eventually, those rockets could carry people up to space so that there are millions of people living and working off Earth. People might opt to stay on our planet, which will become a residential zone, but they will not have to, he said.
“We will have to leave this planet,” Mr Bezos said, according to Geek Wire. “We’re going to leave it, and it’s going to make this planet better. We’ll come and go, and the people who want to stay, will stay.”
All of the heavy industry will leave, and will be conducted in space using solar energy, he suggested.
“The Earth is not a very good place to do heavy industry. It’s convenient for us right now,” he said. “But in the not-too-distant future — I’m talking decades, maybe 100 years — it’ll start to be easier to do a lot of the things that we currently do on Earth in space, because we’ll have so much energy.”
The plans to establish a colony on the moon serves as a bridge between the short-term work on the new rockets and the long-term plan to help humanity leave the Earth. By establishing a colony on our nearest neighbour, we would be able to begin our journey towards living in space – and that could be conducted by a range of different organisations, both public and private, all at once.
“The Moon Village concept has a nice property in that everybody basically just says, look, everybody builds their own lunar outpost, but let’s do it close to each other," he said. "That way, if you need a cup of sugar, you can go over to the European Union lunar outpost and say, ‘I got my powdered eggs, what have you got?'
"Obviously I’m being silly with the eggs, but there will be real things, like, ‘Do you have some oxygen?’”