Roma’s success has created considerable debate about streaming services’ role in film-making
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AFP/Getty
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In the end Roma didn’t win the Oscar for Best Picture, which controversially went instead to Green Book.
But Alfonso Cuarón’s masterpiece still won three gongs, including a nod for him as Best Director, and broke a dam for the film’s distributor Netflix in so doing.
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Critics of the streaming service have no cause to feel schadenfreude at it missing out on the biggest prize.
Those opponents have stirred a heated debate about the film’s status, most recently in the context of the Baftas where Roma did (deservedly) win best film.
The boss of Vue Cinemas, one of the UK’s biggest chains, wrote a furious open letter to Bafta chief Amanda Berry in response to Roma’s presence in the lists, threatening to pull the firm’s support from the annual shindig.
Biggest talking points of the Oscars
Show all 10
Biggest talking points of the Oscars
1/10 Lafy Gaga and Bradley Cooper perform 'Shallow'
A Star is Born actors Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper performed their Oscar-winning song “Shallow” at this year’s Oscars ceremony and set social media alight.
Sky
2/10 Rami Malek falls off stage
Best Actor winner Rami Malek caused concern when he fell off stage after accepting his award. He was later seen talking to medical staff but showed no signs of industry
Getty
3/10 Olivia Colman’s Best Actress win is a joyful surprise
It’s a win that many hoped for, but one that not many genuinely expected. Colman beat frontrunner Glenn Close to Best Actress, delivering a delightful (and thoroughly English) acceptance speech to boot. “It’s genuinely quite stressful,” she said. “This is hilarious. I got an Oscar! Okay, I have to thank lots of people. If, by the way, I forget anybody, I’m going to find you later and give you all a massive snog.” - Clarisse Loughrey
AFP/Getty
4/10 Spike Lee storms off
BlacKkKlansman director Spike Lee was visibly angry after learning that Green Book had won Best Picture at this year’s Oscars, saying “the ref made a bad call”. According to AP, Lee made his way to the building’s exit while the film’s producers were delivering their acceptance speeches, but was stopped by staff members.
AFP/Getty
5/10 Green Book disappoints as Best Picture win
This year’s Academy Awards was a tale of two shocks: one pleasant, one dire. The latter arrived with the announcement that Green Book had beaten out the category’s frontrunner, Roma, to Best Picture. It was a dismal reminder that progress is a slow, tedious process. Had Roma prevailed it would have made history, becoming both the first foreign language film and the first film distributed by Netflix (or any other streaming service) to win Best Picture. - Clarisse Loughrey
AFP/Getty
6/10 Melissa McCarthy's costume to present Best Costume Design
Reuters
7/10 ...and Brian Tyree Henry's to join her
Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP
8/10 Bohemian Rhapsody is ahead of the pack with four wins
Although Green Book walked away with Best Picture, the film with the most wins of the night was Bohemian Rhapsody. It’s news that will also come as a significant disappointment to many. Alongside three wins in the technical categories – for Best Sound Mixing, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound Editing – Rami Malek also picked up Best Actor for his role as Freddie Mercury. - Clarisse Loughrey
Getty
9/10 The Academy takes two steps forward for diversity, one step back
Four years on from the #OscarsSoWhite controversy, and two years since the Academy took steps to rectify its predominantly white, male demographic by inviting 774 new members, it’s clear that progress has been made. Regina King won Best Supporting Actress for her role in If Beale Street Could Talk, BlackKklansman director Spike Lee finally won an Oscar after decades of snubs, and Black Panther’s costume designer Ruth Carter, and its production designer Hannah Beachler, both became the first ever African American winners in their categories. - Alexandra Pollard
Getty
10/10 Richard E Grant wins hearts, even if he doesn't win awards
No one has enjoyed awards season more than Richard E Grant. The 62-year-old star of Can You Ever Forgive Me? was, in his own words, “granted temporary membership to the A-list fame club” after the role earned him an Oscar nomination. Given the adorable viral video he posted in reaction to the nod, the countless selfies with every Hollywood actor he comes across, and the interviews in which he’s grinning ear to ear, it’s clear Grant decided to grab the opportunity with both hands.
He didn’t grab the Oscar, though. That honour, predictably, went to Mahershala Ali for his role in Green Book. Ali is brilliant, of course – but wouldn’t it have been wonderful if Grant had managed to pull off a surprise victory? This was his first ever nomination, 32 years after he was snubbed for his iconic role in Withnail and I, and he plays Jack Hock – the playful, conniving, antagonistic friend to Melissa McCarthy’s Lee Israel – like no one else could. -Alexandra Pollard
Reuters
1/10 Lafy Gaga and Bradley Cooper perform 'Shallow'
A Star is Born actors Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper performed their Oscar-winning song “Shallow” at this year’s Oscars ceremony and set social media alight.
Sky
2/10 Rami Malek falls off stage
Best Actor winner Rami Malek caused concern when he fell off stage after accepting his award. He was later seen talking to medical staff but showed no signs of industry
Getty
3/10 Olivia Colman’s Best Actress win is a joyful surprise
It’s a win that many hoped for, but one that not many genuinely expected. Colman beat frontrunner Glenn Close to Best Actress, delivering a delightful (and thoroughly English) acceptance speech to boot. “It’s genuinely quite stressful,” she said. “This is hilarious. I got an Oscar! Okay, I have to thank lots of people. If, by the way, I forget anybody, I’m going to find you later and give you all a massive snog.” - Clarisse Loughrey
AFP/Getty
4/10 Spike Lee storms off
BlacKkKlansman director Spike Lee was visibly angry after learning that Green Book had won Best Picture at this year’s Oscars, saying “the ref made a bad call”. According to AP, Lee made his way to the building’s exit while the film’s producers were delivering their acceptance speeches, but was stopped by staff members.
AFP/Getty
5/10 Green Book disappoints as Best Picture win
This year’s Academy Awards was a tale of two shocks: one pleasant, one dire. The latter arrived with the announcement that Green Book had beaten out the category’s frontrunner, Roma, to Best Picture. It was a dismal reminder that progress is a slow, tedious process. Had Roma prevailed it would have made history, becoming both the first foreign language film and the first film distributed by Netflix (or any other streaming service) to win Best Picture. - Clarisse Loughrey
AFP/Getty
6/10 Melissa McCarthy's costume to present Best Costume Design
Reuters
7/10 ...and Brian Tyree Henry's to join her
Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP
8/10 Bohemian Rhapsody is ahead of the pack with four wins
Although Green Book walked away with Best Picture, the film with the most wins of the night was Bohemian Rhapsody. It’s news that will also come as a significant disappointment to many. Alongside three wins in the technical categories – for Best Sound Mixing, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound Editing – Rami Malek also picked up Best Actor for his role as Freddie Mercury. - Clarisse Loughrey
Getty
9/10 The Academy takes two steps forward for diversity, one step back
Four years on from the #OscarsSoWhite controversy, and two years since the Academy took steps to rectify its predominantly white, male demographic by inviting 774 new members, it’s clear that progress has been made. Regina King won Best Supporting Actress for her role in If Beale Street Could Talk, BlackKklansman director Spike Lee finally won an Oscar after decades of snubs, and Black Panther’s costume designer Ruth Carter, and its production designer Hannah Beachler, both became the first ever African American winners in their categories. - Alexandra Pollard
Getty
10/10 Richard E Grant wins hearts, even if he doesn't win awards
No one has enjoyed awards season more than Richard E Grant. The 62-year-old star of Can You Ever Forgive Me? was, in his own words, “granted temporary membership to the A-list fame club” after the role earned him an Oscar nomination. Given the adorable viral video he posted in reaction to the nod, the countless selfies with every Hollywood actor he comes across, and the interviews in which he’s grinning ear to ear, it’s clear Grant decided to grab the opportunity with both hands.
He didn’t grab the Oscar, though. That honour, predictably, went to Mahershala Ali for his role in Green Book. Ali is brilliant, of course – but wouldn’t it have been wonderful if Grant had managed to pull off a surprise victory? This was his first ever nomination, 32 years after he was snubbed for his iconic role in Withnail and I, and he plays Jack Hock – the playful, conniving, antagonistic friend to Melissa McCarthy’s Lee Israel – like no one else could. -Alexandra Pollard
Reuters
Tim Richards derisively described the film as a “made for TV movie” on account of its limited cinematic release.
He said that it was still unclear whether Roma was screened on more than 13 UK screens at the art house Curzon Cinema chain, “representing less than 0.5 per cent of the cinema market” and for a week at the Filmhouse in Edinburgh.
Richards went on to point to Bafta’s rules stating that: “Films should not be screened purely to qualify them for these awards, and the film committee may not accept entries if they do not deem the theatrical release to be meaningful."
Bafta decided Curzon’s screens made it meaningful enough.
The controversy is far from unique to the UK. AMC Cinemas and Regal, two major US chains, refused to play Roma as part of their best picture Oscar showcases and didn’t participate in its very limited US theatrical run because of the short window available before Netflix subscribers got their hands on it. Even the offer of cheap rentals couldn’t entice them.
Mexico, the film’s home market, was not immune either. Cuarón went so far as to tweet his disappointment that it was showing on more screens in Poland than his native land as a result of big chains saying no.
But are cinema operators right to draw a global line in the sand over the “theatrical window” that Richards says “has successfully served all sides of our industry for many decades and is one of the core differentiators that makes cinema unique”?
How about asking yourself this: how many subtitled films would you normally expect to see at your local multiplex, regardless of how good they are?
Arthouse cinemas are mostly where they live. Roma is different chiefly because it has an A-list Hollywood director and a distributor with enough cash to give it an Oscar campaign.
Awards films don’t always get much of a run even when they’re in English. My local multiplex, for example, supported If Beale Street Could Talk with just one of its 14 screens for barely a week.
The fact that I was able to catch it was greatly assisted by my having booked time off during that week.
Roma, by contrast, didn’t involve my jumping through any of the hoops families usually have to jump through when the parents want to see the sort of film they can’t take the kids along to. It was there, at my convenience, and it has remained in my head ever since.
It’s the sort of film that does that.
At the core of this controversy is a clash of business models, with Netflix’s desire to give its subscribers what it has paid for as soon as possible, clashing with the big chains’ demand for their cherished period of exclusivity.
Roma picked up the best film award at the Baftas
As ever, in these situations, the customer ultimately loses. I would still like to see Roma on a large screen and I would make the effort to do so, even after viewing it at home. The experience would be worth it.
Richards may be right to take shots at Netflix for scarcely making previous releases available for any sort of cinematic run at all, regardless of the window.
But as regards the “window” as a concept and the terms on which Roma was released, he’s on shakier ground. Note how he says the window has “successfully served all sides of our industry for many decades”. The problem is with that “many decades”. Things change.
Despite people repeatedly calling its doom, the silver screen has adapted to a lot of changes, a bewildering array of them. It has weathered the emergence of TV, the widespread purchase of home entertainment systems, video gaming, the internet, the explosion of choice in people’s leisure options.
It can survive Netflix too, and cinemas’ rising global gross revenues suggests they are doing just that. I’d be willing to put money on their surviving shorter exclusivity windows for Netflix or for other films too.
The latter’s customers, as a rule, tend to go to the cinema more than non-subscribers do anyway. They like movies. If they’re like me, they’ll often watch them more than once. But the first preference will always be to see them on the big screen, and it doesn’t matter whether it’s Roma or Captain Marvel, about which my daughter and I are positively breathless in anticipation.
The cinema offers an experience that Netflix cannot, and that is worth paying extra for.
The disruptive threat Netflix poses is being felt much more by traditional television operators than it is by movie theatre chains.
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Netflix needs to change its tune too though. It should be more open to giving more of its properties a cinematic release as Amazon, which admittedly has a rather different business model, has done very successfully.
Surely the various sides in this debate ought to be be capable of reaching a compromise?
It should to be in their interests to do so. It would certainly be in the interests of movie lovers and movie goers and, well, art.
We’ll tell you what’s true. You can form your own view.
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Independent Minds Comments can be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Minds. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and more. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when they can to create a true meeting of independent minds. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment.
The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Minds. Due to the sheer scale of this comment community, we are not able to give each post the same level of attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates.