Mugabe ready for talks to end Zimbabwe crisis

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Zimbabwe's opposition and the ruling party of President Robert Mugabe will sign a deal on later today laying down a framework for formal talks to end the country's deep crisis, according to sources from both sides.

An official of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) said its leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, would sign the deal with Mr Mugabe. Another MDC faction will also sign the document.

"I can confirm that the president (Tsvangirai) is going to sign that agreement in person," the MDC official told Reuters.

A government official said the deal would be signed at an Harare hotel this afternoon. He did not say if Mugabe would sign for the ruling party, ZANU-PF.

South African President Thabo Mbeki, the official regional mediator in Zimbabwe, has arrived in Harare for the signing of the memorandum of understanding.

He was greeted at the airport by Mugabe, and the two leaders left together shortly afterwards without speaking to reporters.

Both Mugabe and Tsvangirai have been under heavy world and African pressure to enter negotiations since Mugabe's re-election on June 27 in a widely condemned presidential poll boycotted by the opposition.

Analysts said the talks were only a first step in paving the way for formal negotiations that are expected to be extremely tough, with both Mugabe and Tsvangirai demanding to be recognised as Zimbabwe's rightful president.

Zimbabwe's economic collapse under Mugabe's rule has flooded neighbouring countries with millions of refugees and saddled the once prosperous country with inflation of at least 2 million percent as well as crippling food and fuel shortages.

Mr Tsvangirai, leader of the main opposition faction, has previously refused to sign even a framework deal unless government militias stop violence he says has killed 120 of his supporters and Mugabe recognised his victory in the first round of the presidential poll on March 29.

The MDC leader pulled out of the run-off because of the violence.

Mr Mugabe blames the opposition for the bloodshed between the two rounds of the election.

The atmosphere changed late last week when Mr Mbeki agreed to expand the mediation process to include the African Union, the United Nations and other officials from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) as a "reference group."

Mr Mbeki is expected to liaise with the group although it will not be directly involved in negotiations.

Expansion of the mediation beyond Mr Mbeki has been a key demand of Tsvangirai, who has strongly criticised the South African president, accusing him of favouring Mr Mugabe.

Western powers, who have unsuccessfully tried to push targeted sanctions against Mr Mugabe's circle and an arms embargo through the United Nations, also called for expanded mediation.

Mr Mbeki, who favours a softly softly approach to Mr Mugabe, has failed to end the crisis as the single mediator since last year and has come under strong criticism both at home and abroad.

"The memorandum represents a positive step forward in the ongoing dialogue among the parties as facilitated by President Mbeki acting on behalf of SADC," the South African government said in a statement.

Mugabe, Zimbabwe's leader for 28 years, insists that the opposition accept that he is the duly elected president, despite Mr Tsvangirai's demand that the first round result should stand.

"Tsvangirai has so far done well to press for and win a role for both the AU and the UN in the mediation process, but he has to remain alert all the way because he is dealing with a foxy man - Mugabe," said Eldred Masunungure, a political science professor at the University of Zimbabwe.

"The actual negotiations are going to be a lot tougher and the MDC's aim of easing Mugabe out of power or sharing executive power (with ZANU-PF) in a transitional government ahead of another election is going to be more difficult to get," he said.

John Makumbe, a Mugabe critic and veteran political commentator, said while negotiations were important to end the deepening crisis, the MDC was in danger of "legitimising an illegitimate regime."

"Mugabe wants these negotiations to ease pressure on his regime, and they are going to wave these talks to tell the international community to get off their backs," he said.