Gudea's analysis of over 24,000 posts and 18,000 accounts revealed that a small percentage of accounts generated a significant portion of the discussion, pushing conspiracy theories linking Swift to the MAGA movement and trad-wife norms.
Significant spikes in bot-like activity were observed in October, with up to 73.9 per cent of conversation volume on certain days being driven by inauthentic accounts and conspiracist content.
The study highlighted a 'cross-event amplification network' influencing multiple celebrity controversies, suggesting that such strategically seeded falsehoods can convert into widespread authentic discourse, even if not initially believed.