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The difference between a tumour and cancer

The Conversation Original report by Sarah Sasson, Megan Barnet
Related: Surgeons perform UK-first tumour removal through the eye
  • A tumour is defined as any abnormal swelling in or on a part of the body, which can develop in various tissues.
  • Tumours can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with benign tumours sometimes requiring treatment due to their location or effects.
  • Cancer develops from genetic changes in cells, leading to uncontrolled growth, invasion of surrounding structures, and potential spread to other sites (metastasis).
  • While solid cancers are malignant tumours, not all tumours are cancerous, and not all cancers, such as blood cancers like leukaemia, form solid masses.
  • Accurate use of terms like 'tumour' and 'cancer' is crucial in medical communication to prevent confusion and ensure patients fully understand their diagnosis.
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