How the daylight saving time disruption will impact your sleep cycle
Why do we change the clocks twice a year?
The autumn daylight saving clock change significantly disrupts the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, which is governed by sleep pressure and circadian rhythms.
The body relies on three critical timing systems: melatonin as a sleep signal, core body temperature fluctuations, and cortisol as a wake signal, all synchronised by a central brain clock.
While these internal cycles can gradually adjust to seasonal changes, abrupt shifts like the clock change cause disruption because humans are not evolved to cope with such sudden alterations.
It typically takes several days for the body's biological clock to realign with the actual time, often resulting in a loss of REM sleep and potentially a deflated mood.
The impact varies across individuals - some with delayed phase sleep syndrome may temporarily benefit, while others, including those with advanced-phase sleep syndrome or menopausal women, are more adversely affected.