The country closing 50 schools because of its birth rate crisis
Students run as they arrive to sit for the annual college entrance exam, known locally as Suneung, outside the Ehwa Girls Foreign Language High School in Seoul (AFP via Getty Images)
Nearly 50 schools in South Korea are closing in 2025 due to a declining student population, a consequence of the country's extremely low birth rate.
The majority of closures are in rural areas, raising concerns about educational disparities between these regions and Seoul.
South Korea's fertility rate has fallen below one child per woman, leading to a demographic crisis the government has labeled a "national emergency."
Despite government incentives and policies to encourage births, the birth rate continues to decline, with experts predicting a potential halving of the population by 2100.
The impact of the low birth rate is evident in the education system, with schools merging or closing and universities struggling with low enrollment.