Why boys need to be vaccinated to help eliminate cervical cancer
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A new study suggests that vaccinating boys against the human papillomavirus (HPV) is crucial for eradicating cervical cancer, which currently kills nearly 350,000 women annually.
Current HPV vaccination programmes in 147 countries primarily target girls, but researchers argue this strategy may be insufficient for complete eradication.
Scientists developed a mathematical model, detailed in the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, to assess the effectiveness of South Korea's current HPV vaccination programme.
The model indicates that South Korea's policy, which vaccinates 80 per cent of girls aged 12-17, is not enough to eliminate HPV and related cancers.
To achieve eradication, the study proposes maintaining 80 per cent female vaccination coverage and adding 65 per cent vaccination coverage for boys aged 12-17, which could eliminate HPV-related cancers in South Korea within 60-70 years.