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Chimps drum like people do. Here’s what that tells us about evolution

A wild chimpanzee in Uganda calls to elicit a response from distant group members
A wild chimpanzee in Uganda calls to elicit a response from distant group members (Adrian Soldati)
  • Chimpanzees drum on tree trunks with regular rhythms, suggesting rhythmic drumming may predate humans, scientists say.
  • Analysis of 371 drumming bouts by chimpanzees demonstrates a clear pattern, offering insights into the potential rhythmic abilities of our last common ancestor, who lived about six million years ago.
  • The drumming, audible for over a kilometre, is believed to be a form of long-distance communication with individual chimps possessing unique drumming styles.
  • Chimps from different regions of Africa drum with distinctly different rhythms.
  • This research reinforces the idea that rhythm plays a significant role in chimpanzee communication and potentially predates humans.
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