The ongoing eruption has set multiple records, including the highest lava fountains, with recent footage showing plumes reaching 1,400 feet, exceeding the height of the Eiffel Tower.
The 39th episode lasted nearly six hours, producing an estimated 10 million cubic metres of lava, described by a USGS scientist as the "most amazing thing" in Hawaiian volcanism.
While the eruptions pose no immediate threat to residential areas, the continuous release of sulfur dioxide creates 'vog' (volcanic smog), which can cause respiratory problems downwind.
The Kilauea eruption has become a significant tourist attraction, drawing 157,000 visitors in November, a 43% increase from the previous year.