Remains of ancient child could shed light on human and Neanderthal interactions
Lead researcher Israel Hershkovitz holds the skull of a child from Skhul Cave, in Tel Aviv (AP)
Researchers propose that modern humans and Neanderthals interacted 100,000 years earlier than previously thought, dating back approximately 140,000 years ago.
This conclusion stems from CT scans and 3D mapping of a child's bones discovered in Skhul Cave, Israel, which exhibit characteristics of both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals.
While ancient DNA was not extracted, microscopic bone details strongly suggest the child was a result of interbreeding between the two distinct groups.
The study challenges the notion that Homo sapiens were inherently aggressive towards other human groups, indicating extensive, peaceful co-existence and shared cultural practices.
The research demonstrates how advanced 3D modelling technology can re-evaluate historical archaeological findings, offering new insights into human evolution.