The earthquake, followed by a 6.4 magnitude aftershock, was felt in neighboring Thailand, where a building collapse resulted in casualties.
Myanmar's location on a tectonic plate boundary makes it prone to earthquakes, although large quakes in the Sagaing region are relatively rare.
The shallow depth of the earthquake amplified the damage, as the shockwaves had less distance to dissipate before reaching the surface.
The lack of preparedness for a major seismic event in the region contributed to the severity of the damage, as infrastructure was not built to withstand such forces.