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Rock discovery offers fresh insights into planet’s earliest history

A closeup of a rock from Canada's Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt dated to about 4.16 billion years old
A closeup of a rock from Canada's Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt dated to about 4.16 billion years old (Jonathan O'Neil)
  • A new study has identified rocks in Canada's Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt as approximately 4.16 billion years old, potentially making them the oldest rocks on Earth.
  • This research resolves a long-standing scientific debate regarding the precise age of these streaked grey stones, bridging previous estimates of 4.3 billion and 3.8 billion years.
  • Scientists employed two established dating techniques, which measure the decay of radioactive elements, to arrive at the refined age.
  • The discovery significantly contributes to understanding Earth's earliest formation, offering insights into the planet's primordial state and the origins of life.
  • The ancient rock formation is located on tribal Inukjuak lands, and the local Inuit community has restricted sampling due to past damage, seeking to collaborate on establishing a provincial park for protection and research.
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