Researchers perform a cross-species lung transplantation
Chinese scientists have performed the world's first pig-to-human lung transplant (Getty/iStock)
Chinese scientists at Guangzhou Medical University have performed the world's first pig-to-human lung transplant.
The procedure involved transplanting a lung from a six-gene-edited pig into a 39-year-old brain-dead human recipient.
The pig's genes were modified to remove proteins that could activate the human immune system following transplantation.
The transplanted lung remained viable and functional for nine days, without immediate signs of hyperacute rejection or infection.
Although signs of damage and antibody-mediated rejection were observed, researchers are hopeful for long-term function with further genetic modifications and improved immunosuppressive drugs.