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What are Ukraine’s rare minerals and why does Trump want them?

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (L) and Republican presidential nominee former US President Donald Trump meeting on September 27, 2024 in New York
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (L) and Republican presidential nominee former US President Donald Trump meeting on September 27, 2024 in New York (UKRAINIAN PRESIDENTIAL PRESS SER)
  • Ukraine and the US are nearing a deal regarding Ukraine's rare earth minerals to secure US support amid the war.
  • The US had initially sought half of Ukraine's revenues from critical minerals and key infrastructure through a joint investment fund.
  • A preliminary agreement involves Ukraine contributing 50% of proceeds from state-owned mineral resources to a fund for Ukrainian projects, with a US commitment to back Ukraine's economic development.
  • Ukraine possesses significant untapped deposits of critical minerals like lithium and titanium, estimated to be worth over £12 trillion, much of which are located in regions annexed or occupied by Russia.
  • Zelensky is scheduled to meet with Trump to finalize the deal, but challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles, access to geological data, and security concerns for companies operating in Ukraine.
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