Experts suggest the increase in size is primarily due to an abundance of high-calorie food from overflowing bins, food waste and milder winters, allowing rats to live longer.
Other contributing factors include weak sewer infrastructure and increasing resistance to common rodenticides.
Rats are highly adaptable creatures, evolving quickly to consume human junk food, with some populations showing changes in skull and teeth structure.
Pest control experts and ecologists confirm that well-fed, mature adult rats can reach significant sizes, thriving in conditions where food is plentiful and environmental pressures are reduced.