Sinkholes fall into one of two categories: either by caves due to dissolved carbonate rock or by the erosion of sediment around leaking underground water or sewage pipes.
In Philadelphia, sinkholes are predominantly caused by leaks in the city's extensive and ageing pipe infrastructure, rather than by carbonate rock within the city limits.
Recent examples in Philadelphia, including incidents in West Oak Lane and on the Schuylkill River Trail, were directly linked to water main breaks and pipe leaks.
Repairing pipe-related sinkholes is a complex and lengthy process, involving stopping the leak, clearing debris, sourcing parts, and often assessing other vulnerable pipe sections.
While a complete overhaul of ageing infrastructure is impractical, residents are urged to report leaks and sagging ground to the Philadelphia Water Department to mitigate potential sinkhole development.