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Urgent call for conservation efforts as migratory bird species officially declared extinct

The Conversation Original report by Esther Kettel
Curlews are ground-nesting birds that rely on healthy peat bogs and other aquatic ecosystems
Curlews are ground-nesting birds that rely on healthy peat bogs and other aquatic ecosystems (Natural England/PA)
  • The slender-billed curlew has been officially declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
  • This marks the first recorded global bird extinction from mainland Europe, North Africa, and West Asia.
  • The species, once widespread and migratory, had its decline first documented in 1912, with no sightings since the mid-1990s.
  • While the exact causes are largely unknown, hunting, wetland drainage, and overgrazing are believed to have contributed to its demise.
  • The extinction highlights the global biodiversity crisis and underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts for other declining wading birds, such as the Eurasian curlew.
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