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The Last of Us zombie fungus has been around since the dinosaurs

Fungi growing out of the head of an insect encased in 99-million-year-old amber
Fungi growing out of the head of an insect encased in 99-million-year-old amber (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, NIGPAS )
  • A new study indicates the mind-controlling "zombie" fungus, Ophiocordyceps, which inspired video game and television show ‘The Last of US’ emerged about 133 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.
  • Researchers identified two new fungal species, Paleoophiocordyceps gerontoformicae and Paleoophiocordyceps ironomyiae, preserved in 99-million-year-old amber from northern Myanmar.
  • One of these species, P. gerontoformicae, was found with an infected ant pupa, displaying structural features consistent with modern Ophiocordyceps species.
  • These fossil discoveries provide some of the oldest direct evidence of parasitic relationships between fungi and insects, predating previous estimates for the fungus's emergence.
  • The findings suggest the fungal genus may have initially parasitised beetles before shifting to infect ants, offering new insights into the coevolution of fungi and their insect hosts.
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