A new report indicates that university students in England must undertake over 20 hours of paid work weekly to meet basic living costs.
The Higher Education Policy Institute (Hepi) found that the maximum annual maintenance loan covers only half the costs for first-year students.
Hepi recommends increasing maintenance support to a level that allows students a 'minimum socially acceptable standard of living', suggesting it should be pegged to inflation.
The report highlights that extensive part-time work negatively impacts students' academic engagement and overall university experience.
Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson acknowledged the cost-of-living pressures on students, stating the government is exploring options to provide better support.