The industrial action will begin on 5 September with a 24-hour walkout by some union members at the Ruislip depot in west London.
From 7 September, various groups of workers will walk out across the Tube network each day.
The Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union stated that the strikes are due to management's refusal to engage seriously with their demands over pay and conditions.
The planned strikes are expected to have a serious impact on travellers and commuters, including fans attending Coldplay concerts at Wembley Stadium.