The statement, signed by leaders from France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Britain and Denmark, affirmed that Greenland 'belongs to its people'.
Trump had previously stated he wanted the Arctic territory 'right now' for defence and strategic reasons, citing its natural resources.
The European leaders emphasised that decisions concerning Greenland are solely for Denmark and Greenland to make, upholding principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
They also highlighted the importance of Arctic security for Europe and NATO, stressing collective defence in conjunction with allies, including the United States.