Why Hurricane Melissa is a beast amid many monster Atlantic storms
Waves whipped up in Kingston, Jamaica, during Hurricane Melissa (Matias Delacroix/AP)
Hurricane Melissa struck Jamaica with record-tying 185 mph winds, standing out as an extreme event amidst a growing number of powerful storms in the Atlantic.
Scientists noted Melissa defied multiple meteorological conditions that typically weaken major hurricanes, instead continuing to gain power upon impact.
The storm underwent "extreme rapid intensification," increasing its wind speed by approximately 70 mph within a 24-hour period, and later experienced a second phase of intensification.
Melissa tied historical records for Atlantic hurricanes making landfall, both in terms of wind speed and barometric pressure.
Its unusual strength is attributed to exceptionally warm ocean waters, with scientists linking this to human-caused climate change, which is predicted to lead to more intense storms globally.