The CEO of Tesla issued the warning after an AI built by OpenAI, a company founded by Mr Musk, defeated the world’s best Dota 2 players after just two weeks of training.
“If you're not concerned about AI safety, you should be. Vastly more risk than North Korea,” he tweeted shortly after the bot’s victory, along with a picture of a poster bearing the slogan: “In the end, the machines will win”.
The poster, incidentally, is actually about gambling.
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“Nobody likes being regulated, but everything (cars, planes, food, drugs, etc) that's a danger to the public is regulated. AI should be too,” he added later.
“Biggest impediment to recognizing AI danger are those so convinced of their own intelligence they can't imagine anyone doing what they can't.”
A recent University of Oxford study concluded that AI will be better than humans at all tasks within 45 years, and many people, including Stephen Hawking, believe humans will be in trouble in the future if our goals don't align with those of machines.
After Mr Musk called AI “a fundamental existential risk for human civilisation”, the Facebook founder branded his views as “negative” and “pretty irresponsible”.
Mr Musk hit back by saying Mr Zuckerberg’s understanding of the subject was “limited”.
“I think we should be really concerned about AI and I think we should… AI’s a rare case where I think we need to be proactive in regulation instead of reactive,” he said last month.
“Because I think by the time we are reactive in AI regulation, it’s too late.”
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