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Metal cages that were put over nine public benches on Christmas Eve in south-west France to discourage loitering by drinkers and drug users over the festive period have been criticised as anti-homeless.
The decision to shield the benches, that are “almost exclusively used by people who consume alcohol on a regular basis”, was made by the right-wing mayor Xavier Bonnefont of the UMP council in city Angouleme and defended by deputy mayor Joel Guitton.
The cages were allegedly temporarily removed around 24 hours later at around 22:30 on Christmas Day after they were brought to the public's attention, however this has yet to be confirmed by officials.
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appealShow all 31 1 /31In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Glynn Barrell Glyn Barrell is among the veterans hoping to benefit from the self-build scheme in Plymouth
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Rachel Holliday Rachel Holliday is converting a police station into a hostel
Colin McPherson
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Androcles Scicluna Veteran Androcles Scicluna says performing boosted his confidence
Simon Gregor
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Christopher Cole Christopher Cole, 51, from London, spent three years in the Army but left in 1982
John Lawrence
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Maurillia Simpson Former servicewoman Maurillia Simpson with the medals she won at last year’s Invictus Games
Jeremy Selwyn/Evening Standard
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Martin Rutledge Head of The Soldiers’ Charity, Martin Rutledge, says charities sometimes allow emotion to dictate their choices
Justin Sutcliffe
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Ben Griffin Ben Griffin wants to open people’s eyes to the cycle of political violence
Charlie Forgham-Bailey
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Robin Horsfall Robin Horsfall, who fought in the Falklands and helped end the Iranian embassy siege
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Mark Hayward A bed for the night and food helped Mark Hayward out of misfortune
Justin Sutcliffe
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Ashley Rosser Ashley Rosser, who served in the RAF, at the Veterans Aid hostel in east London
Micha Theiner
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Dave Henson Britain's Invictus Games captain Dave Henson says veterans’ charities helped rebuild his life
Chris Jackson/Getty Images
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Justin Heath Justin Heath needed help when a medical discharge ended his Royal Navy career after six years
John Lawrence
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Hugh Milroy Hugh Milroy dispels myths about war-zone veterans through his work as the CEO of Veterans Aid
Charlie Forgham-Bailey
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Andy MacFarlane and Julie Taylor Former soldiers Andy MacFarlane and Julie Taylor work at the Jaguar Land Rover plant in Solihull under a covenant connecting veterans with employers
Andrew Fox
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Mark McKillion Mark McKillion's experience of living on the street eventually left him feeling as though the only way to escape was to end his life. He survived his desperate jump from Westminster Bridge, and VA's help has restored his "faith in humanity"
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Nigel Nigel, a navy veteran, remembers living on the beach in the run-up to Christmas, when it rained every day for a week. He slept on a bench for seven years whilst suffering from Parkinson's disease.
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Biffy Lynch After ten years in the Royal Navy, Biffy Lynch settled in Plymouth. She worked through an agency, but, without permanent employment, couldn't secure a private tenancy agreement. Veterans Aid put a guarantee in place for Biffy's rent, saving her and her three children from homelessness
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Roy Roy's life unravelled after returning from war. He talks about the fear that haunts men and women forced to take to the streets - and the immense sense of safety that overwhelmed him when he realised that his nightmare was over.
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Keith Cooper Before Keith Cooper had his place confirmed at Avondale House in Newcastle, he was working out whether he could afford to buy a tent to live in
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Michael Crossan Michael Crossan has just started an MA in fine art after years of homelessness and alcoholism. He says of Veterans Aid: "They were there when no one else was – and they never gave up on me."
Glyn Strong
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Andy Reid Andy Reid lost his right leg below the knee, left leg above the knee, and right arm. A grant from ABF The Soldiers’ Charity paid for the necessary adjustments to his home on his return. “I’m a survivor, not a victim,” he says. He is a motivational speaker and has set up his own charity – Amputation Inspiration Motivation.
Colin McPherson
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Sean Staines When Sean Staines got a phone call from Veterans Aid that they had a place for him, he hung up in disbelief. They phoned back, and now, after living in the forest without a sleeping bag, he is living independently in his own flat
Micha Theiner
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Don Johnstone Don Johnstone served in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps but fell on hard times after moving back to Scotland. He has been at Whitefoord House for three months, where he has been receiving specialist support for his medical needs.
Martin Hunter
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Peter Foggin Peter Foggin left his IT job to become a full-time carer to his wife. When the relationship ended, the council wouldn't house him because he was a single man with adult children. Luckily, he was taken in at Avondale House in Newcastle, which offers a home to veterans with nowhere else to go
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal John “Jocky” Stewart John “Jocky” Stewart says he was was "mucked up" after returning from the army. "I’d spend a lot of time looking at the floor, because every time I looked at somebody it seemed like there was a bit of their face missing." Now he has his own flat and helps out in the kitchens at the Scottish Veterans Residences which took him in from the streets.
Martin Hunter
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Simon Weston Simon Weston, a Falklands War veteran, said even something as simple as a cup of tea can be an important step in getting the life of a homeless veteran back on track.
AFP/Getty Images
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Ian Palmer, professor of military psychiatry Ian Palmer, the first professor of military psychiatry to the British Armed Forces, says that the depiction of all ex-service personnel having post-traumatic stress disorder may stop people who really need help from getting it
Glenn Copus
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Douglas Cameron Evgeny Lebedev with Douglas Cameron, who had a hernia operation while serving in Burma
Johnnie Shand Kidd
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Veterans Aid The Veterans Aid team, with CEO Dr Hugh Milroy (third left), at the charity’s small London office above a hairdresser’s salon
Glenn Copus
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Phil Cox, Whitefoord House Putting something back: Phil Cox, the chief executive of SVR, at Whitefoord House, which has been taking in homeless veterans since 1911
Martin Hunter
In pictures: Homeless Veterans appeal Veterans Aid General Sir Mike Jackson, President of ABF The Soldiers' Charity, called for donations to the Homeless Veterans appeal
AP
Apparently, the measure to install grid enclosures over the benches was decided upon “in concert with local traders” who are said to have been concerned with how business would be affected by drunk people and officials denied that it was primarily meant to discourage homeless people from sleeping there, France24 reported .
Regional daily newspaper Sud Ouest alleged that the Champ de Mars shopping precinct, which houses the benches, had become the scene of regular fights between homeless people, often involving dogs and drug deals.
One “shocked” critic, as reported by the newspaper, said: “The council should be more sensitive to human misery.”
On social media, others described the move as “inhumane” and “hostile” with many posting memes of Tintin being confronted with the caged benches.
Three days ago, a shop worker was reported to have hosed down a homeless man with cold water who was sleeping in the doorway of the Wilkinsons store in Canterbury, Kent.
Anti-homeless measures were also seen in south London, where metal spike studs were installed outside a luxury apartment development and were then removed after images of them spread through social media.
The 19 studs measuring around 1.5in each caused such an outcry that the Mayor of London Boris Johnson tweeted: “Spikes outside Southwark housing development to deter rough sleeping are ugly, self defeating & stupid. Developer should remove them ASAP.
“We've spent £34m on the likes of 'no 2nd night out, reaching 3/4s of rough sleepers, but must do more. Spikes are simply not the answer.”
A row of one-inch spikes were also removed from outside a Tesco Metro supermarket on Regent Street in central London earlier this year after activists protested against them. The company had claimed the studs were used to deter drinking and smoking.
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