Andrew Motion: Noises Off
The Poet Laureate wants to shake-up our libraries
Sunday, 20 July 2008
One million pages were read on the online poetry archive – poetryarchive.org – last month, an amazing figure. The appetite for poetry is there, but there's a real problem with delivery.
On 4 July I took over the chairmanship of the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (MLA). This body was set up by the former secretary of state for Culture, Chris Smith, shortly after New Labour came to power in 1997.
It had a bumpy time in its early days. People didn't understand what it was for. In the past year, however, there have been many changes for the better. Its purpose has become clearer – it is supportive of the sector in general and did an especially good job improving the nation's museums through its Renaissance programme. I'd say museums overall are in a pretty healthy state. Attendances are up, and visitors can expect and find high quality.
Whether this is generally true of libraries is another matter – and that is what I want to focus on during my chairmanship.
Libraries need more money and many need remodelling. Before this can happen there needs to be a national conversation about what we expect libraries to be like in 2008. Should they be full of books? Or should books take second place to machines? A lot of people, including me, come somewhere in the middle.
One of my priorities is to make libraries feel like they are part of the community. They need to find an acceptance among those parts of the community we don't see in the library.
Many people would rather have their toenails pulled out then see their libraries closed. But they aren't actually using them very much. Perhaps this is because their library offers things they can get elsewhere. Or they think the library is boring. Too many people think the library is not for them.
The 19th-century idea of what a library is has gone unchallenged for a long while, and too many libraries are using methods from a generation ago.
Worthy and generous they may be, but they are not connecting powerfully enough with the community they should be part of.
For example, television programmes about tracing family history, such as Who Do You Think You Are?, are immensely popular. That people are interested in their roots and what's possible with the presentation of knowledge is all a good thing. It's the kind of thing libraries should be helping people research.
We are having this conversation at the MLA and
need to have it more widely. My own feeling is this: libraries need to be more clearly established as places people want to visit, but also as places which can go to people. By, for example, putting a lot of things online, speeding up how people order books from home, having them delivered to their homes and collected from their homes.
There are also libraries where there are poetry readings, book readings, talks and lectures.
There are too many people who walk past a library thinking it is not for them. We need to explain that it might be for them. Then we need to make sure it is for them by making it relevant to their experience.
The poetry archive is an example of what can be achieved by the use of new technologies – it can transform appreciation of an art form, and discover audiences that are not reached by traditional means. Much the same point can be made about other kinds of material held in libraries – and in museums come to that.
The work of the MLA is not just about giving people what they want, but about allowing them to enjoy things they didn't know they wanted.
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If Andrew Motion wants to shake up libraries, he needs to be correctly advised about the current state of the library service.
Stocks of books and other materials are poor. That is a central issue. Providing online access to a catalogue which is dismally lacking in its essential information and literature is of little purpose
The reason why people are not using libraries, they say, is because, they have little of what is needed, they are unwelcoming and unattractive and they are often closed when they should be open. These matters are clear and simple to address. Those are the community matters. The question is not about 'books or machines' : obviously a good library needs both.
Public libraries are not short of money- they are rich. The problem is that the money they have is wrongly spent and councils are fearful of addressing the questions this raises. They affect the people employed and what they do.
Posted by Tim Coates | 22.07.08, 18:53 GMT
Any promotion from Andrew Motion will help the cause of libraries.
We are talking about public libraries and efforts have been made to get people interested already. Placing libraries within shopping centres, social security offices and television centres are just some of the schemes tried thus far. Installing cafe's has been another initiative. The future? I would say look at school libraries. I visited one recently. Books were on display but as soon as a break came it was the pc's that the pupils aimed for. The instant fix is what they're after. Too boring to read a book! As for mobile phones, I was at a large desk quietly studying at a university. I was joined by a chap on a mobile phone who was ringing round his mates. Soon I was in a throng of a dozen individuals all talking, all playing with their mobile phones. I picked up my books and left. Are these the type of libraries we want in the future just so we can encourage people through the doors?
Posted by Stephen Cook | 22.07.08, 14:15 GMT
Whilst I am delighted that Mr Motion appears so enthusiastic about Libraries, I wonder how long it is since he last visited one?
Already in my local library, as in the District Libraries, we have online access to many facilities, we can access our accounts from home online, we can request items online, we have courses and help with Family Genealogy. We have author visits, beauty therapy sessions, children's activities, yoga.......The list goes on. It is certainly not a place of hushed reverence.
There is an excellent homebound service for those who cannot travel to their local library (and it is not just the elderly!) but the point of community is to have that community visit the venue, not sit at home and wait for a van to deliver their books!
I agree that monies need to be spent, but do not assume that because the paint needs refreshing the staff and customers do too!
Posted by Suan Hawkins | 22.07.08, 12:00 GMT
What about mentioning archives (the A in MLA).
Although the smallest of the sectors under the MLA umbrella archives are both vital for the preservation of Britain's history (from parchment to digital records) and are important resource for historians, both professional and amateur (over 2/3rds of visitors are family historians - who may never have visited a library or museum).
There are also thousands of archives from The National Archives with millions documents from Domesday Book to the latest government releases to small ones devoted to a particular organisation. Indeed there are more archives in London than museums.
An interesting innovation is the development of community archives led by local people building up archives about their lives and their world, which will be invaluable to future generations.
Indeed the archives community is responding with imagination and verve to today's challanges and has never been in a healthier position. This should be saluted.
Posted by Simon Fowler | 21.07.08, 09:02 GMT
I'm pleased Andrew Motion wants to give priority to Libraries - but the first thing that needs to be done is to reverse the decline in the quantity and range of books available in Libraries. There is a direct correlation between the decline in bookstock and the decline in the use made of Libraries. Secondly all Library buildings need to be brought up to standard - a 2006 survey demonstrated that 1 in 4 failed basic health and safety requirements. Thirdly stop closing small rural libraries. Fourthly continue the welcome trend of increasing opening hours. It is also important to improve supply times for new books, and introduce services like online tracking for interlibrary loans. New technology is great, but it should be seen as enabling the expansion of the traditional role of libraries not contracting it. Lastly lets have a new Library for London on the lines of the one in Amsterdam
Posted by Martyn | 20.07.08, 20:21 GMT