Susie Mesure: Why is the sisterhood silent on Sudan?
The trial of Lubna Hussein for wearing trousers has failed to outrage women concerned with pettier issues
As a feminist cause célèbre, the case of Lubna Hussein, is hard to top. She is the Sudanese journalist facing a public flogging and unlimited fine if a Khartoum court finds her guilty of wearing a pair of trousers. Light green ones, to be precise. Hardly an anarchist's uniform, unless you live in Sudan, where wearing trousers constitutes "indecent clothing". If you're a woman.
Sudan's public order police swooped on Hussein, right, and 12 other women similarly clad in a Khartoum café, charging them with violating public decency. Ten of the women accepted their lot – 10 lashes and a fine of about £65. But Hussein, a 30-something widow, who faces 40 lashes if convicted, is so outraged at the affront on her personal freedom that she is fighting her case. The trial was last week adjourned until next month. To do so, she has resigned her job as a United Nations press officer, because that would have given her immunity from prosecution and ruined her chance of "defending the women of Sudan".
Hussein's plight has made headlines around the world, spawned countless blogs and even merited a mention from the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, he of the anti-burqa brigade. Classic feminist fodder, you might think. And yet, there is one missing element in the indignation at the injustice of Hussein's fate: her Western sisters. Their absence is glaring from a nascent internet campaign to eliminate Article 152 of Sudan's criminal law, which decrees trousers, a routine option for British women, "indecent" or "scandalous".
The brief list of international groups supporting the online petition comes from countries such as Pakistan, Egypt, Malaysia, and even Afghanistan, but not, you can't help notice, from Britain, the United States, or even France. A placard held by one of the 100 or so protesters who gathered outside the Khartoum court may have proclaimed that "Lubna's struggle is every woman's", yet that's not the impression you get from London.
Where are the women protesting outside the Sudanese embassy? Where are the feminists sticking up for the basic human right to put on what you like when you get out of bed? Where are the calls to impose tough sanctions against Sudan for oppressing women, as we did against South Africa for oppressing the majority black population in its apartheid days? Where, in short, is the International Sisterhood?
Apparently it's too busy worrying about whether lads' mags such as Nuts and Loaded are degrading to women (yes) or if pictures of impossibly skinny models dent a woman's self-confidence (need I answer?). Or if women are misrepresented in adland as bloated, constipated, greying airheads overwhelmed by laundry.
And our politicians are hardly helping matters. Where was their condemnation ahead of Hussein's hearing? They were too busy worrying about whether men should be trusted to run things (Harriet Harman) or about magazine pictures being airbrushed (this from the Liberal Democrats' new policy on women's issues). Now that women have largely won the big political fights in this country, Harman's concerns notwithstanding, we sisters, it seems, are too busy picking personal fights over assaults on our personal image or perceived discrimination in the workplace to worry about the big political fights still to be won in countries such as Sudan. That, at any rate, is the view of feminists such as Jean Edelstein, an author and journalist, who believes that the second wave of feminism has gone soft, with concerns about work-life balance and gender-related pay gaps taking precedence over hard issues such as subjugation of women and sexual violence.
Add to that the pervading doctrine of cultural relativism – that an individual's beliefs should be understood in terms of their own culture – and it becomes very difficult to find anyone publicly banging the feminist drum for the likes of Hussein. Especially when you consider that your typical left-leaning feminist would regard it as anathema to meddle in another country's affairs. "Women who do," said Edelstein, "run the risk of being labelled anti-Islam, racist, or naive."
This may explain why it has been left largely to bloggers, often hiding under pseudonyms such as Mary Quite Contrary, to turn Hussein into that cause célèbre.
"This is feminism at the coalface, isn't it?" wrote one last week. "Certainly puts the 'debate' about shaving legs and it being OK to like pink and still be a feminist into stark perspective!" Another asked: "Where are the feminists? Where is the outrage? If this was some conservative Christian sect that beat their women for wearing pants can you imagine the coverage this type of thing would get?" Another, Pamela Geller in the US, called the silence of women's movements "scandalous, shameful, complicit in the horrible suppression of women in Islam".
I'm not suggesting that the case of Muslim women's issues is in any way cut and dried. President Sarkozy may regard the burqa as a "sign of subservience" but it's clear that many choosing to cover up would disagree. Some see it as part of their identity, while others view it from a feminist standpoint: covering up for them is their own rejection of beauty fascism.
But when it comes to getting dressed, surely the right to wear what you like is a basic human right. Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, thinks so. And so does Lubna Hussein, who is prepared to endure the ultimate humiliation of a public flogging to give the issue a global airing.
"Tens of thousands of women and girls have been whipped for their clothes these past 20 years. I want these women's voices to be heard," she said. Surely this is long overdue.
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Comments
While my focus is the pursuit of "la dolce vita" and embracing our sensuality in everyday living, -- which is not vulgar but beautiful -- I see that female sexuality remains a global issue that must be controlled by patriarchal cultures.
I, too, have been astounded by the lack of interest of American women in Lubna's case. I've even contacted feministing.com asking them to cover it, and offering to write an article. Nada. Not even a link into published stories. They don't deserve the 'feministing' url, in my opinion.
We live in a global world. I don't see much difference in ignoring the Jews in concentration camps, the Palestinians in Gaza, the starving in Rwanda or women worldwide. Not every Western woman can support every issue, due to time, interests, and personal values. But for almost no American women to speak out about Lubna is a staggering insult to the word 'feminism'. I'm about ready to say the word 'feminism' should be buried six feet under, because its priorities have become a disgrace to womanhood. Anne
I say good for her for doing what she did, and more power to her. Some women have the ability to change things from within, and they should. Other women however do not have that power, and those are the women I am concerned about, and prefer to exert effort over.
You have quoted a comment left on my blog post about Lubna Hussein on UK feminist website The F Word (the "feminism at the coal face" quote), so to claim that feminists have remained silent on this issue is patently untrue, and you must be aware of this. I agree that there is a focus on body image and sexuality within young feminism, but I believe this is because these are issues that directly affect so many young women in this country, and as there are so many of us united in these areas we actually feel we can work together and change things. However, if you look through our blog and website again, or check out the activities of feminist groups around the country, you will see we also raise awareness of and campaign against sexual violence and the other "hard" subjects you claim we ignore.
Finally, portraying the pay gap and discrimination in the workplace as "soft" subjects of lesser importance is strange to say the least: surely women earning less throughout our entire lives and having to put up with sexual harassment in the workplace is worthy of our attention?
Laura Woodhouse
And if you think women should be protesting outside the Sudanese embassy - go for it! I'm sure other women would be happy to join you. In fact here's a brilliant idea - why don't you write a piece about the case yourself, explaining it in detail, urging people to respond and advising them how to instead of criticising me for not doing enough.
And indeed there are some many global issues that are impacting on women, what about the impact of war, colonialism and occupation on Palestinian, Afghan and Iraqi women?
Many times the message which gets sent is that it only acceptable to oppose gender-based injustices when they happen in other countries.
The issue of lack of coverage is a bit more complex than Mesure frames it, and it should be addressed as such.
Anyone with a recent memory of the war on Afghanistan remembers that many Western feminists either shamefully jumped on the war bandwagon, or were suspiciously silent on the issue of womens oppression as it was being used as a rationalization tool by the Bush administration. This is not cultural relativism, this is reality.
Again, what Sesure simplistically labels as culturally relativistic, is not that simple. There IS a problem, with western feminists creating a binary where the more serious womens oppression is always located outside our borders in countries less developed, or more primitive than our own.
What about the serious issues afflicting women in the western world? Its not between covering white middle class womens issues vs talking about islamic oppression of women. This makes it seem like western women are too busy dealing with their trivial problems while the seriously oppression of women goes ignored abroad. Why doesnt Sesure rail against feminists being silent on women of color IN THE U.S./GB dying of treatable illnesses in shameful proportions? Or the danger of women of color being imprisoned in greater numbers than ever before? Where are the british sisters rallying for better wages for the undocumented immigrant women working as their nannies (oh yeah cuz they need to be liberated out of the workforce). Why arent the substandard working conditions in sweatshops in southern california where women toil to eke out meager existence while living in fear of ICE a cause celebre for feminists??
These issues are routinely ignored by international feminists, who are quick to find the most obvious cause celebre instances of womens oppression, while they often remain blind to the injustices of their black brown and yellow sisters at home.
Furthermore, Sesure should be a little less heavy handed about calling for sanctions against Sudan. Sudan is already being targeted by Washington, obstensibly for its crimes in Darfurhowever, its silence on similar crimes occuring in other parts of the region indicates the outcry over Darfur is more politically motivated by a desire to control Sudans vast oil resources. How is imposing economic sanctions on an already struggling nation supposed to empower women?