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Firefighters ‘won’t be able to answer all calls’ as deadly heatwaves push services to ‘crisis point’

Concerns drought conditions could hamper firefighters’ abilities to tackle wildfires if lakes and ponds can no longer be used to access water

Zoe Tidman,Saphora Smith
Wednesday 10 August 2022 20:58 BST
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Areas in UK hit by water shortages as heatwave hits

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Firefighters have warned they will not be able to attend all call-outs as the second deadly heatwave in weeks stretches services already at “crisis point”.

Senior staff from crews around the country told The Independent that unprecedented demand and a lack of resources meant crews are not properly equipped to respond to the scale of heat-related incidents caused by the climate crisis.

They also raised concerns that drought conditions could hamper their abilities to tackle wildfires if lakes and ponds can no longer be used to access water.

A four-day extreme heat warning has been issued by the Met Office, as well as an “exceptional” warning for how severe fires could become if started.

The new heatwave comes just weeks after the record-breaking hot spell in July saw dozens of homes destroyed by wildfires on what London mayor Sadiq Khan said was the busiest day for crews since the Second World War.

Riccardo la Torre, from the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), said crews couldn’t attend all calls in July and he was “convinced” the picture would be the same for this heatwave. “We are going to be facing the same conditions, with the same severely decimated resources.”

“I don’t think we can publicly any longer have the expectation the fire services is equipped to deal with incidents and conditions such as what we are experiencing at the moment.”

Riccardo la Torre says the fire service is ‘at crisis point’
Riccardo la Torre says the fire service is ‘at crisis point’ (Fire Brigade Union)

Mr La Torre said there were more than 11,000 fewer firefighters in the workforce compared to 2010.

“You can’t take a fifth of the workforce away and expect it to deal with the existing workload, let alone this increasing workload with the climate crisis,” he added.

Mr La Torre also said drought conditions were also “an additional obstacle” for firefighters if they could not take water from depleted lakes and ponds.

“If it is not there, or not deep enough to use – to draw water from – of course, that will affect our access to water,” he said.

“That’s all come to a head. I think we all saw it come crashing down these last few weeks,” he said. “This is crisis point. The word crisis isn’t used lightly,” Mr La Torre said.

Wildfires broke out around the country during the July heatwave
Wildfires broke out around the country during the July heatwave (Getty Images)
The July heatwave saw a surge in fires across the country, including one in Wennington, east London
The July heatwave saw a surge in fires across the country, including one in Wennington, east London (Getty Images)

Global warming is increasing the frequency of heatwaves and dry spells in the UK, helping to set the conditions for wildfires.

The number of wildfires in England and Wales had already surpassed the previous year’s total by May this year, and with the climate crisis fuelling the issue, firefighters say they need more resources and funding to deal with it.

Andy Elliott, a wildfire tactical advisor at the Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service, an area that is subject to 107 wildfires a year on average according to the local council. told The Independent the current surge in blazes meant crews could not attend all calls.

“Everybody is working flat out... that means that some calls go unanswered or will be responded to at a later time,” he said.

“At the moment, and during these periods of high temperature, periods of drought, the number of fires is just increasing and there are so many field fires, grass fires that firefighters are out all the time and they’re not getting that time to recover.”

He said that meant some calls would go unanswered or would be responded to later as the fire service prioritises incidents that risk life and property.

Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service attended a field fire in Winterbourne Stoke earlier this week
Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service attended a field fire in Winterbourne Stoke earlier this week (Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service)
Houses were destroyed during a fire in Wennington last month
Houses were destroyed during a fire in Wennington last month (PA)

For example, if a fire alarm goes off, the fire service might have to ask the caller to do a visual inspection and call them back if there is a fire.

“It’s a difficult triage and prioritisation process,” he said. “Crews are getting quite exhausted.”

Mr Elliott said services feared this heatwave could be worse for wildfires than July’s because it follows months of sparse rainfall that has caused tinder-dry conditions. This week’s heat is also predicted to last longer and the wind is coming from the warm, dry east.

“Until we get rainfall, it will just get drier and drier and drier,” he said. “The less moisture in the vegetation the easier it is to ignite, so very small embers and sparks will start fires.”

Another challenge posed by the climate crisis, according to Justin Johnston, the chief fire officer in Lancashire, is how many fire crews end up busy at the same time during extreme weather events.

“When you have a normal incident in your county, you’ll get support from the surrounding counties when you need it,” said Mr Johnston, who is also vice chair of the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC).

“We tend to all be having climate change-related events at the same time. And so the ability to be able to draw in others isn’t always there.”

Mark Hardingham, the NFCC chair, said: “Similar to other emergency services, fire services will divert resources wherever necessary to ensure firefighters get to where support is needed most, prioritising where there is a risk of loss of life or property.

“This may lead to a temporary change in the time it takes to respond to lower risk non-life threatening calls, but calls will always be answered and attended.”

He added: “While we are likely to see more wildfires due to the current spate conditions, it is impossible to say whether this will be more than when the country experienced 40C temperatures.

A number of fire services declared major incidents during the July heatwave
A number of fire services declared major incidents during the July heatwave (Getty Images)

“The bigger risk at the moment is a combination of temperature and wind speed, which will contribute to fire spread and makes incidents harder to manage and extinguish.”

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