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One in eight employees furloughed in Northern Ireland by end of 2020

Economist credits job retention scheme for being ‘the only reason that we have not seen a tidal-wave increase in unemployment’

Michael McHugh
Sunday 31 January 2021 15:08 GMT
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Millions of Britons were put on furlough over the last 10 months, causing them to fall behind on their bills
Millions of Britons were put on furlough over the last 10 months, causing them to fall behind on their bills (Getty/iStock)

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Almost one in eight employees were on furlough in Northern Ireland at the end of last year, official statistics show.

Close to half were employed in accommodation provision, food service, or wholesale and retail, according to data from HMRC.

The lockdown on all non-essential retail began straight after Christmas.

Dr Lisa Wilson, senior economist at the  Nevin Economic Research Institute, said: “The number of employees on the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme on 31 December in Northern Ireland was just shy of 95,000.

“This equates to about 12 per cent of all employees – indicating just how important the job retention scheme has been at protecting the incomes of a significant proportion of workers through the crisis – and serving as a stark reminder that the security and protection provided by the scheme is the only reason that we have not seen a tidal-wave increase in unemployment.”

She said there had been a number of “step-change” increases in the total of employees furloughed since the low point of 65,000 at the end of September, and the return to lockdowns.

The economist added: “Not even the brief ease out of lockdown through a period of December has done enough to really stifle the continued rise of the number of employees furloughed through the last number of months.”

She said there was an expectation that a large proportion of hospitality workers will transition back into jobs once public health restrictions are lifted and businesses are allowed to reopen.

“The longer the public health crisis goes on however the less likely, not least because people's consumption patterns may have changed quite drastically when we come out the other end.”

She said some other sectors have perhaps higher take-up rates than people might have thought they would.

“Most notable perhaps in this regard is the manufacturing and professional, scientific and technical activities sectors where about 11 per cent of total employment in each was furloughed on 31 December 2020.

“These sectors are perhaps one which we have thought are less affected by lockdown restrictions as manufacturing has been exempt from the public health restrictions to shut.”

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