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Pakistan to boost Swat valley police

By Andrew Buncombe, Asia Correspondent

Thousands of people who suffered under the brutal rule of the Taliban in Pakistan's Swat valley could be recruited into a bolstered police force as part of a plan to protect the area against a possible resurgence of militants.

With the valley's police force severely depleted as a result of the Taliban's policy of targeting security officials, the authorities see rebuilding the forces of law and order as an essential component of restoring public confidence and persuading people to return.

To speed up the process of building the force, the authorities intend to recruit 6,000 civilians and 2,500 former military personnel. Many of those who sign up are likely to be recruited by officials touring refugee camps that are home to hundreds of thousands of people forced out of their homes when the military launched its operation to oust the Taliban from the Swat valley. Preference is to be given to the Taliban's victims.

"[To fight an insurgency] the people have to be actively with you," Malik Naveed Khan, the inspector general of police for the North West Frontier Province, told the Associated Press.

Before the militants invaded the Swat valley in 2007, the popular tourist destination was considered a "soft district". Crime rates were low and there were around just 2,000 lightly armed officers for a population of around 1.75 million.

The police were easily overwhelmed by the insurgents who attacked their buildings, beheaded officers and targeted checkpoints. Such was the fear among the police that many took out advertisements with local newspapers announcing that they had left the force and were no longer officers. The pressure from militants, led by the radical cleric Maulana Fazlullah was relentless; at least 120 officers were killed and around 700 quit.

Mr Khan said the authorities were looking for "able-bodied, tough people with a clear background". He said the salary for the police will be about £80 a month.

* Pakistani police investigating the attack on the Sri Lanka cricket team in Lahore in March said they have made their first arrest. Six other suspects are said to have fled to the Afghan border region.

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Police in Swat
[info]dmustafa wrote:
Thursday, 18 June 2009 at 11:08 am (UTC)
This seems like a very sensible policy if it is coupled with resources for proper training and equipping of the people who are recruited. Communications and procedures for crime fighting and anti-insurgent operations would be key to ensuring that peace is maintained while avoiding human rights abuses.
Pak "successes" against Taliban are like Brown's "green shoots"
[info]fin_d_empire wrote:
Thursday, 18 June 2009 at 01:36 pm (UTC)
Zardari is trying to get some Swat tribal leaders to change sides. There are no "people" i.e. individuals in Pakhtun tribal society, there are only tribes. Tribal code allows changing sides but this is never permanent. You can only rent a Pakhtun, never buy him, as the saying goes. So the "Swat Valley police" today will almost certainly become Swat Valley Taliban tomorrow, with Zardari's money and guns under their belt, as well as new spies inside the Pak army.

One of the world's top Taliban experts says the 3.5 million Pakhtuns that the Pak army has turned into refugees will most likely join the Taliban:

Military victory in Swat will not be enough


Saturday, 30 May, 2009

"If the Pakistani authorities don't quickly help those who have been displaced, they will go onto the other side - with the Taliban," Mariam Abou Zahab, a specialist on south Asia at the CERI-Sciences Po institute in Paris.

"It won?t take much," she added. "These people hate the army who are bombing them just as much as they hate Taliban for terrorising them."

The government's past record helping after natural disasters does not encourage many experts.

In the past, the government has generally managed rehabilitation and resettlement programmes "very, very poorly," said Farzana Shaikh of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London.


Abou Zahab is the co-author of Islamic Networks: The Pakistan-Afghan Connection, a seminal book that I highly recommend. You can read quite a bit of free at Amazon.

Lastly, this just in: The Pak military has shut down Peshawar airport until further notice. Anybody want to bet the Taliban just trashed the place?

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