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The Vatican wakes up to the wisdom of Oscar Wilde

The Catholic Church has found an unlikely pin-up in the homosexual writer

By Jerome Taylor, Religious Affairs Correspondent

"He (Oscar Wilde) was a man who asked what was just and what was mistaken, what was true and what was false" L'Osservatore Romano

"He (Oscar Wilde) was a man who asked what was just and what was mistaken, what was true and what was false" L'Osservatore Romano

With his outrageous wit, clear disdain for figures of authority and openly homosexual lifestyle, Oscar Wilde is an unlikely pin-up for the Catholic Church. Persecuted and imprisoned for his sexuality, gay rights campaigners have long idolised the 19th century writer as one of their own.

But the Vatican, it seems, is equally enamoured of Ireland's greatest wit. In a glowing review of a new study of Wilde by the Italian writer Paolo Gulisano, L'Osservatore Romano – the Vatican's official newspaper – praises the Irish playwright for being "an aesthete and a lover of the ephemeral".

Scant attention is paid to Wilde's well-publicised relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas and the ensuing sodomy trial which sentenced him to two years' hard labour in Reading prison. Instead the paper's review eulogises Wilde for his "lucid analysis of the modern world" and his eventual conversion to Catholicism as he lay on his death bed.

Labelling Wilde as "one of the personalities of the 19th century who most lucidly analysed the modern world in its disturbing as well as its positive aspects", L'Osservatore's writers say a different side of Wilde's life must be taken into account.

"[He was] not just a non-conformist who loved to shock the conservative society of Victorian England," the paper writes, "[he was also] a man who behind a mask of amorality asked himself what was just and what was mistaken, what was true and what was false."

The Vatican's image of Wilde-the-aesthetic-moralist is a far cry from the playwright's more usual depiction as a flamboyant and robust homosexual who delighted in outrage and scandalising Victorian society.

Pope Benedict XVI has continued to uphold the Catholic Church's strict teachings on homosexuality, which is still very much viewed as a sin that should not be practised. But part of the Vatican's willingness to gloss over Wilde's more "sinful" proclivities may stem from his little known conversion to Catholicism as he lay dying in a Paris hotel room.

Irish-born and fascinated by the ritualism of the Catholic Church, as a young man travelling through Rome in 1877 Wilde had managed to secure an audience with Pope Pius IX. During his time in prison he was also known to have devoured the writing of St Augustine, Dante, and Cardinal Newman. When he left prison in 1897 in frail health, Wilde exiled himself to Paris and continued to engage in the sort of behaviour that the Vatican would certainly have frowned upon. But just before he died three years later a Catholic priest – Father Cuthbert Dunne – baptised him into the Catholic Church. It was, perhaps, a likely end for a writer who once remarked: "I'm not a Catholic – I am simply a violent Papist".

L'Osservatore Romano described the writer's conversion as a "long and difficult path" to the Promised Land – "a path which led him to convert to Catholicism, a religion which, as he remarked in one of his more acute and paradoxical aphorisms, was 'for saints and sinners alone – for respectable people, the Anglican Church will do'".

The Vatican's favourite Wildeisms, printed in an anthology of witticisms for Christians by the Vatican's head of protocol, Father Leonardo Sapienza, include: "I can resist everything except temptation", and: "The only way to get rid of temptation is to yield to it."

Wilde's wit

* There is only one thing in life worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.

* It is absurd to divide people into good and bad. People are either charming or tedious.

* Ordinary riches can be stolen, real riches cannot. In your soul are infinitely precious things that cannot be taken from you.

* The only thing that sustains one through life is the consciousness of the immense inferiority of everybody else, and this is a feeling that I have always cultivated.

* What is a cynic? A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.

* A little sincerity is a dangerous thing, and a great deal of it is absolutely fatal.

* The only thing to do with good advice is pass it on. It is never any use to oneself.

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Comments

Oscar Wilde
[info]01mari49 wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 06:03 am (UTC)
I just love him.
To thine own self
[info]chiennoir wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 06:50 am (UTC)
Wilde also said that he wanted to die as a Catholic, but he couldn't possibly live as one. That probably sums up his 'death-bed conversion'. I think he loved the campness of Catholicism, all those priests and cardinals dressed up in frocks. He was true to himself to the end!
Re: To thine own self
[info]tdm900123 wrote:
Monday, 20 July 2009 at 06:54 am (UTC)
Presumably you mean cassocks? We don't wear frocks. Funny isn't it that he must have felt that his life had been hedonistic afterall to allow himself to be baptised.
Two in a tub
[info]commentator09 wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 09:31 am (UTC)
During the cold war, the Kremlin also cozied up to Wilde as an Irish "patriot", because British imperialism supposedly had imprisoned him. (Gays were still criminals in the USSR, of course.) Will he now be idolized in Ireland?
Re: Two in a tub
[info]nicaspeedwell wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 09:29 pm (UTC)
Will he now be idolized in Ireland?
He always was.
Re: Two in a tub
[info]commentator09 wrote:
Saturday, 18 July 2009 at 01:18 pm (UTC)
In Ireland, which alone (Sinn Fein) turned down the Lisbon Treaty with its guarantees for Human Rights? (And regularly supplied provisions for the U-Boats that sank so many Allied ships in WW2, smugly crooning on about "smiling Irish eyes" and banning exiles such as Joyce...?) Of course Wilde always must have been idolized. My apologies for any doubts. Irish splendid on-going aura of enlightenment joins closely to that of the USSR.
Re: Two in a tub
[info]nicaspeedwell wrote:
Saturday, 18 July 2009 at 01:47 pm (UTC)
Funny enough, I am an Human rights lawyer in Ireland and you clearly have no idea what you are talking about.
Homosexuality was legalised in Ireland long before it was legalised in the UK, for a start. Oscar would have been happy with ta.

And the reason Ireland was the only one to reject the Lisbon treaty is that they were the only ones who have it written into their constitution that such matters must be dealt with by referendum.
Ireland's official neutrality in WWII was perfectly understandable given the vulnerability of the position, but Irish soldiers made up a great deal of the British army and many were given the Victoria Cross, for valour, despite having a legitimate grudge against Britain at the time.

In fact Ireland is a very enlightened country, and has one of the highest standards of human rights in practice as well as in legislation, of any nation in the world.
Ridiculous
[info]frankiidoodle wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 10:31 am (UTC)
Oscar Wilde was amazing and was so fantastically gay that the Catholic church can't possibly suddenly decide that all of his acts which, according to that particular religion, are completely immoral 'don't count' any more. They can't just choose the aspects of his life and works that they like.
Re: Ridiculous
[info]bridanp wrote:
Sunday, 19 July 2009 at 06:10 am (UTC)
Uh, sure they can! See the story? They just did, and it was apparently pretty easy for them.
F.H.BURNETT'S LITTLE PRINCESS IS RAISING FUNDS FOR ROMANIAN STREET CHILDREN
[info]e_paul_imhof wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 10:41 am (UTC)
Frances Hodgson Burnett outlives the more famous contemporary Oscar Wilde, 5 years her junior, by a good margin. Though she never considered Catholicism the "Little Princess", is raising some 130 years after the children book's first publication funds for Austrian Catholic charity supporting streetchildren in Temesvar, Romania.
A preview of the delightful semi-professional production last night impressed me enough to suggest that nostalgic fans of 2 classic Hollywood movies or a cartoon presented on TV years ago visit www.teatro.at, if they plan a trip to Cental Europe this summer. The venie is Bettfedernfabrik, in Oberwaltersdorf, N.Oe, a 45 minute drive from Vienna's DonauCity Church where dozens of kids practized for weeks in the basement. The contrast between that Vatican laudatio of Occar Wilde and the real worlds' charity boggles any independent mind.
Wilde
[info]kuma2000 wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 10:52 am (UTC)
He should have became a Catholic priest, they never go to jail for the kind of sins Wilde did.

And what about "I have nothing to declare but my genius"?
Yet more proof...
[info]sickofstupidity wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 10:52 am (UTC)
Yet more proof that the Roman Catholic Church loves a 'sinner' - as long as they 'repent' for their 'sins' before they die.

And WIlde, being gay, was of course a 'sinner' in the eyes of the Vatican. And had he *not* converted to Catholicism, he would still be denounced as such by the Vatican. It is strange how arbitrary, superficial and conditional the Vatican's definition of 'sin' is, don't you think?

And I notice that their choice of Wildean quotes was highly selective. How about these remakrs he made about religion:

"Truth, in matters of religion, is simply the opinion that has survived."

"Self-denial is the shining sore on the leprous body of Christianity."

"Medievalism, with its saints and martyrs, its love of self-torture, its wild passion for wounding itself, its gashing with knives, and its whipping with rods -- Medievalism is real Christianity, and the medieval Christ is the real Christ."

"When I think of all the harm the Bible has done, I despair of ever writing anything to equal it."

"A thing is not necessarily true because a man dies for it."

"No man dies for what he knows to be true. Men die for what they want to be true, for what some terror in their hearts tells them is not true."

"The worse form of tyranny the world has ever known is the tyranny of the weak over the strong. It is the only tyranny that lasts."

[info]chiennoir wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 11:50 am (UTC)
sickofstupidity - Some good quotes there, which I didn't know about. The last two are particularly good.
The penultimate one should be engraved in the forehead of all Christian and Muslim martyrs. As for the last, even Nietzsche couldn't have put it better.
Catholicism: Another religion void of morality.
[info]collin_brown wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 02:27 pm (UTC)
I'm not surprised.
[info]popebuck1 wrote:
Friday, 17 July 2009 at 10:28 pm (UTC)
I don't know why the Church hasn't seized on Wilde before - in addition to his celebrated "scandalous" writing, Wilde also wrote a great deal of moralizing (and overtly Christian) material. His short stories "The Happy Prince" and "The Selfish Giant" spring immediately to mind.
Re: I'm not surprised.
[info]proximaking wrote:
Saturday, 18 July 2009 at 12:48 pm (UTC)
A touch of it in the poetry section of the Vatican's very own Science site too.

http://bodgeitandscarper.org

After all didn't Christ bodge it and scarper? To bodge something is surely to get it to work, albeit rather messily but what sort of God wouldn't let the kids help him with the decorating and what sort of God would admit to being God and being responsible for this bloody mess? It would scare the kids.

Wilde
[info]deacondana wrote:
Saturday, 18 July 2009 at 02:19 pm (UTC)
The Catholic Church always has and always will welcome sinners; and why not, since we are all sinners. The sinner need only repent of his sinfulness, and it makes little difference when this repentance is expressed. Deathbed conversions are no less valid becasue they occur at the end of a sinful life.
They also gloss over
[info]bohemian1 wrote:
Sunday, 19 July 2009 at 01:45 am (UTC)
his assertion "I beleive that in creating man God greatly overestimated his ability".
To thine own sense
[info]chiennoir wrote:
Monday, 20 July 2009 at 06:55 pm (UTC)
tdm900123 - Oscar Wilde was just hedging his bets when he converted to Catholicism, which seems to have such an attractions for gays. ("Go it Duckie, your handbag's on fire", said Kenneth Williams!) Wilde had read his Pascal and excepted the wager, which must be the most insincere reason for converting to any religion I know. As for all that stuff about hedonism, it's just moralistic bilge. All this talk about 'sin', which the Catholic Church is so invested in, has nothing to do with "Judge not and ye shall be not judged", which I have always taken to be the real message of Jesus.

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