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There’s a tough-sounding northern woman politician on the telly. She’s talking about “hard-working families”. She wants a political system that isn’t about looking after the banks, but “the rest of us normal people”. She swears, like the man and woman in the street or the pub. She specialises in “hard talk and hard truths”. She cries “shame on any politician who ever let our soldiers down”.
She’s Vivienne “Viv” Rook, hard-bitten charlatan populist of the near future, superbly conjured up by Emma Thompson in Years and Years (BBC1). Rarely has such paper-thin cynicism been projected so insidiously.
It’s that good, it could be Esther McVey. It could be today. Or the day after tomorrow.
The danger of mere extrapolation of the present into the future is that it is just more of the same. So it is with Russell T Davies’s drama, about the near future. For all its many virtues – stellar cast, fine scripts, a nice sense of the absurd – it often feels too much like 2019 on steroids. This tends to make the narrative just a touch facile.
Still, it has its moments. The adolescent Bethany (Lydia West) aspires to be “transhuman” and is on a quest to convert herself into a laptop, so that she can live forever. Now her friend Lizzie (Shannon Hayes) has a glass eye that doubles as a bionic digital camera installed as a first step on the road to what you might call transhumanity. But this contraption malfunctions so badly that it just revolves around her eye socket uncontrollably. Tragic, in its way, I suppose, but it means she reminds me a bit of the boggle-eyed Laurel and Hardy straight man James Finlayson.
We’ve got as far as 2026 now, following the story of the sprawling Lyons family, whose members are overwhelmingly united by a liberal outlook but not much else.
Most of the family are having their lives wrecked – by events outside their control. Thus, Daniel’s refugee Ukrainian boyfriend Viktor (Maxim Baldry) persecuted by Russian occupiers in his homeland, has now found asylum in socialist Spain, in a regime so liberal that they have a “conjugal suite” in their detention centres. As ever, Russell Tovey as Daniel is excellent at portraying the trauma of a man separated from the love of his life. If the point that LGBT+ rights are in danger, and have a real emotional cost, then it is well taken, but I fear we know it already.
30 TV shows that jumped the sharkShow all 30 1 /3030 TV shows that jumped the shark 30 TV shows that jumped the shark Parks and Recreation Parks and Recreation’s sixth season was filmed while Chris Pratt was on the cusp of becoming a global megastar. To keep him involved, the crew had to head to where the actor was filming his other, bigger projects (hence the season begins with a double episode in London, where he was filming Guardians of the Galaxy). That season also saw Rob Lowe and Rashida Jones leave the show, leading to some patches that were never really covered over. Still, the final episode was still a delight, with Amy Poehler’s Leslie Knope meeting Michelle Obama and getting her dream job in Pawnee. But then they made a seventh, completely unnecessary season a few years later… which we should all forget exists.
NBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Happy Days The show that birthed the phrase “jumping the shark”. Season five of Happy Days saw Fonzie literally jumping over a shark – a moment so absurd that critics were left asking whether the writers had run out of material. The moment became the turning point for Happy Days as the quality gradually began to decline, the inclination of which got steeper after Ron Howard left after season seven.
ABC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Heroes Thanks to stellar reviews and enticing advertising, Heroes quickly became one of the most-popular shows on television in 2006. However, while the charming first season – which centred on a group of people coming to terms with their super-human powers – was a fast-paced addictive ride, the second was a meandering mess. The first few episodes contained so much filler that viewers turned off in their droves. Season three fared no better, and by the conclusion of season four only 4.41 million people were still watching – down from the 16.97 million who watched the season two premiere.
NBC Universal
30 TV shows that jumped the shark The X Factor There was once a time when every winner on The X Factor was pretty much guaranteed a Christmas number one. It became such a monotonous routine in the UK that music lovers protested by getting Rage Against the Machine’s “Killing in the Name Of” to the coveted top spot in 2009. Coincidentally, the following years have seen the X Factor’s ratings begin to dwindle, mainly thanks to viewers becoming bored of the same sob stories being wheeled out every year. To fix this, Simon Cowell attempted to switch up the judges at an increased rate, scraping the barrel in 2015 by bringing on Nick Grimshaw (the same year that Dermot O’Leary stepped down as presenter, to be replaced by television’s most awkward duo, Caroline Flack and Olly Murs). Despite Louis Walsh, Nicole Scherzinger and Sharon Osbourne (and Dermot) coming back the year after, the damage had already been done.
ITV
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Community Stars often outgrow their shows. Midway through the fourth season of Community, Donald Glover, who played Troy, left to pursue a music career as the rapper Childish Gambino. Of course, that did not turn out too badly, with Glover now having a few Grammys on his mantelpiece. Unfortunately, Community was never the same without him, and the dominoes kept falling after that. Chevy Chase also left, while Dan Harmon stopped writing for the show. As a result, the final two seasons received awful reviews.
NBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Big Brother Big Brother was a big deal. The first few seasons spawned celebrities and managed to attract millions of viewers. While originally a strange social experiment put on by Channel 4, the show devolved into a middling reality TV series where contestants would do anything to prolong their 15 minutes of fame. When the show moved to Channel 5, it was only another knock on the death knell.
Channel 5
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Dallas The team behind Dallas were so desperate to bring back Patrick Duffy's character Bobby Ewing that they made the entire ninth season one long dream sequence. Of course, they had initially not known the entire season would be a dream, as Duffy had voluntarily left to pursue other acting jobs. Obviously, things did not go well for the actor, and the writing team put him back into the show – at the expense of viewers, who felt understandably short-changed by the events of 31 episodes being reversed. Note for TV writers: “It was all a dream” is not a good TV trope.
CBS
30 TV shows that jumped the shark House of Cards Before Kevin Spacey was kicked off the cast following more than 40 allegations of sexual assault, House of Cards was feeling stuck in the mud. The Underwoods’ journey to power had been fascinating; their struggle to keep power, not so much. When Spacey was rightly dropped, the writers were forced to press on, with little time to rewrite the script as two episodes had already been filmed and needed completely redoing. Despite their best intentions, the final season was a mess – although the show’s legacy had already been tarnished by Spacey.
Netflix
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Gogglebox Gogglebox’s premise is preposterously simple – film normal people watching television and capture their conversations. For such a basic recipe to work, all the ingredients need to be perfect, and, for a time, they were. Stephanie and Dominic Parker were the highlights for the first few seasons, and then the Moffatt family, with the quotable Scarlett, joined in the third series. However, fame soon caught up with both families, and they left the show one after the other. Their replacements have never been quite as good.
Channel 4
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Top Gear The quality of Top Gear had long dwindled before Matt LeBlanc and Chris Evans took over from Jeremy Clarkson and co. It wasn’t until the trio finally left, though, that fans realised just how awful Top Gear could potentially be. LeBlanc and Evans had no chemistry, the pair awkwardly jostling with each other for screen-time. By the time their first series together had ended, Evans had received so much flack he decided to leave. Top Gear has not yet recovered – although everyone’s fingers are crossed in the hope that Chris Harris, Sabine Schmitz, Paddy McGuinness and Andrew Flintoff can return the show to its former glory.
BBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Sherlock Sherlock made Benedict Cumberbatch a household name and had three stellar seasons before turning downhill. What great television those seasons were, with the modern take on the classic detective story proving a thrilling watch. Come the Christmas special and the writers had become too enthralled by their own mythos; what was sold as a special episode, set in Victorian England, was actually modern-day Sherlock using drugs to dive into his own subconscious. The episode was a mess – as was the following fourth season.
BBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Downton Abbey Initially an addictive period drama, Downton Abbey slowly became more and more soapy. The point of no return came during the Christmas day episode “A Journey to the Highlands”, when – just moments after the birth of his child – Matthew Crawley was run over by a milk truck. Some fans were reportedly so outraged that they Tweeted how their Christmases were ruined.
ITV
30 TV shows that jumped the shark That 70s Show That 70s Show arguably had multiple “jump the shark” moments throughout its run. One such moment was when the writers introduced Brooke, who fell pregnant after a one-night stand with Ashton Kutcher’s Michael Kelso. The setup was merely a ploy to enable Kutcher to leave the show at the end of the season. Then there was the surprising revelation that Danny Masterson’s Steven Hyde had two fathers. But perhaps the moment that best signals the show’s downward spiral is when they decided to switch the actor who played Laurie Forman. After Lisa Robin Kelly had played Forman for five seasons, the showrunners unexpectedly – and without explanation – brought in Christina Moore to take over the character.
FOX
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Buffy the Vampire Slayer Buffy has legions of fans, and for good reason. The first few seasons mesh funny quips and lovelorn lust to perfection, while it’s all strung together by a high-school story about a vampire-killing badass. Things started to waver slightly at the beginning of season six, when the series resolved their “is Buffy dead?” cliffhanger with the Scoobie gang resurrecting her. From there, the characters became shadows of their former selves, the story going to much darker places than before, including one controversial storyline about attempted rape. The show was never the same again
UPN
30 TV shows that jumped the shark The Brady Bunch Struggling to keep viewers watching, the writers of The Brady Bunch decided something needed to change. Rather than work with already-established characters, they decided to introduce a new child: Cousin Oliver, played by Robbie Rist, who was the show’s youngest actor (nine-years-old) at the time. This decision may have been intended to make The Brady Bunch “adorable” again, but viewers turned away at the obvious attempt to shoehorn something new into the show. The show was cancelled five episodes later and it sparked the phrase “Cousin Oliver Syndrome” – a trope where a show introduces a child character to boost ratings but fails. (Some fans believe the late introduction of Buffy the Vampire Slayer’s sister Dawn is an example of this.)
ABC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Two and a Half Men Two and a Half Men was, for a long time, one of the most-watched TV series in the United States. Why exactly? Well, that would likely be down to Charlie Sheen, whose obnoxious, heightened version of himself (his character’s also named Charlie) charmed the nation. Sheen’s private life, though, soon outdid his fictional counterpart, with the actor going into rehab and making headlines with his bizarre rants (winning!). The network took notice and replaced Sheen with Ashton Kutcher, whose naïve-shtick never quite worked.
CBS
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Battlestar Galactica The first seasons of Battlestar Galactica (the updated series) were phenomenal television, but that did not stop the science fiction show having some slightly questionable moments. Perhaps the most famous came towards the season three finale, when the five remaining Cylons (human replicas) are outed. They are discovered (or discover themselves) when the Final Five – Tory, Colonel Tigh, Tyrol, and Anders – all come together after hearing a version of Bob Dylan’s “All Along the Watchtower”. It’s cumbersome, silly, and the tipping point for the once great show.
Sci-Fi
30 TV shows that jumped the shark The Simpsons The famous British poet John Cooper Clarke has argued many times that The Simpsons was one of best shows on television. “There is no better spokesperson for the modern proletarian male than Homer J Simpson,” he once said. Clarke was likely referring to only the first dozen or so seasons of The Simpsons as, since then, the animated show about the eponymous blue-collar family has suffered in its attempts to remain quite as relevant and funny. Season 30, as a result, contains the least-watched episode of The Simpsons ever: less than two million tuned in to the episode “I'm Dancing as Fat as I Can”, guest starring Netflix boss Ted Sarandos.
Fox
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Arrested Development Despite stellar reviews and an adoring (if somewhat small) fanbase, Arrested Development was cancelled after its third season. Arrested Development should probably have stayed cancelled. Netflix brought back the acclaimed series for a fourth season in 2013, changing the format so each episode centred on a different character. Critics called the new approach awkward, saying it missed the character interactions that made the show so great. The showrunners seemingly agreed as they later released a remixed version of season four that followed the classic formula. That release came just before season five which has, to put it lightly, been decimated by critics. As Michael Bluth would say: “I don’t know what I expected.”
Netflix
30 TV shows that jumped the shark American Horror Story Anthology series are hard to get right. On the one hand, each season can be completely different, allowing for creativity to flourish. On the other, writers need to somehow make sure that each season still feels like the same show, otherwise they risk alienating fans. For four seasons, American Horror story managed that balancing act better than most, with Murder House, Asylum, Coven and Freak Show all being widely praised. Hotel, the show’s fifth season, never quite clicked into place. The cast – including Lady Gaga, Sarah Paulson, Evan Peters and Angela Bassett – gave their all, but the interwoven stories proved too convoluted. Things further deteriorated when season seven, Cult, got political, with Trump’s election playing a key part.
FX
30 TV shows that jumped the shark The Office US Unlike the UK Office, the American counterpart went on too long. Steve Carell as Michael Scott was the heart of the show, and his departure in season seven was a massive hit for the series. Even comedy heavyweight Will Ferrell couldn’t fill the void left by Carell. And while the show was certainly never awful, the final episodes could not compete with the glorious highs of previous seasons.
NBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Smallville After eight seasons, Smallville was already losing fans, many of whom were desperately waiting for Superman to finally wear the suit (they would have to wait for the final episode). Romances were already growing too prolonged and then the superhero’s arch-nemesis, Lex Luthor, decided to leave. With his contract complete, actor Michael Rosenbaum decided to jump ship, and the show never found a villain that could match him.
The WB
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Prison Break Where does Prison Break go when the inmates break out of prison? That was a question many were left asking following the season one finale, which saw the main gang escape Fox River State Penitentiary. There was still some gas left in the engine for season two as they went on the run, but the decision to send them back to prison for season three saw the story retreading already well-worn ground.
FOX
30 TV shows that jumped the shark The X-Files The X-Files masterfully kept viewers enthralled by its science fiction mysteries for eight seasons. Mulder and Scully were key to that; David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson’s chemistry electrified the show while keeping everything grounded. Unfortunately, due to contract arrangements, Mulder was written out during the season eight finale. That left the show in the hands of two other agents, John Doggett (Robert Patrick), and Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish), who were short-changed with an incoherent storyline. As a result, the show was cancelled in 2002 – only to be brought back, with Duchovny and Anderson on board, in 2016.
FOX
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Seinfeld Although one of the most influential comedies of all time, Seinfeld was not without its faults. Season nine, the final one, marks a blemish on the iconic show’s history. Larry David, the highlight of season six through eight, was relegated to guest and only wrote the season finale. The other writers, meanwhile, were struggling to come up with new ideas – something that ironically proved the downfall for the show famously about nothing.
NBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Glee Glee was a phenomenon. For a few years, Gleeks – fans of the show – were everywhere. That is until season three. The whimsy soon wore off as fans believed the show had become too overtly cheesy. Still, the Gleeks kept on singing, and the show continued for another three seasons.
FOX
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Dexter The late Noughties were a wonderful time for anti-heroes on television. Following in the footsteps of Tony Soprano were Mad Men’s Don Draper, Breaking Bad’s Walter White, and Dexter’s Dexter Morgan. While Don and Walter have become unquestioned pop-culture icons thanks to their series being of such phenomenal quality, Dexter’s legacy has become mired by two dire seasons and an unsatisfying conclusion. Season six was the first time the fictional serial killer dropped the baton. And while Dexter recovered for season seven, the following final few episodes were so unanimously panned that even the leading actor, Michael C Hall, reportedly thought they were awful.
Showtime
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Saturday Kitchen While Greg Wallace and Antony Worrall Thompson may have been the first two hosts of Saturday Kitchen, it was James Martin who really made the show a success. Under his steady guidance, viewership increased from 1.2 million to around 2.5 million and the cookery programme became a staple weekend watch. No replacement host has been brought on board since Martin left in 2016, and the show has suffered as a result. At least the Keith Floyd and Rick Stein repeats are as good as ever.
BBC
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Angel What started as a critically adored Buff the Vampire Slayer spin-off soon became a run-of-the-mill drama. Angel started with its focus on the eponymous vampire-with-a-heart working as a private detective and saving humans from other demons. However, after Angel came to terms with his ongoing struggle between his human side and his vampire side, the show became a little stale. Season three was filled with filler episodes and shallow villains. Then came season four; a narrative mess that struggled to reconcile the characters Cordelia and Connor. Even with the stellar episode "Spin the Bottle" in the mix, many fans were unimpressed by the direction the show had gone in.
UPN
30 TV shows that jumped the shark Twin Peaks David Lynch’s dreamy murder mystery has become a cult classic, and for good reason. The first season was wonderfully strange and melodramatic. Then the network began putting pressure on Lynch to reveal to the world who killed Laura Palmer. Lynch had not wanted to reveal the murderer but was forced to. The show lacked the same drive after the discovery. Considering the showrunner himself has said the second season “sucked” it’s no stretch to say that it jumped the shark.
Showtime
Daniel’s brother, Stephen (Rory Kinnear), has lost £1m and the family home in a 2008-style crash, and has to get a job as a bicycle courier – or a “lifestyle enhancer”, as his boss corrects him. A former rich banker, he has been reduced to moving in with his old mum (Anne Reid) and joining the “gig economy”. The employment rules are explained to him by his manager: “Fifty pence per parcel. If it’s more than 60 minutes it won’t be paid. No holidays. No sick pay. No argument.”
He seems surprisingly cheerful about this, perhaps because being a courier, sorry lifestyle enhancer, gives him more freedom to indulge in an unexplained affair – his infidelity undertaken with the sort of insouciance you’d usually associate with a straying Premier League footballer or American president. But for Stephen, it seems out of character.
Meanwhile, sister Rosie (Ruth Madeley) loses her job as a dinner lady because, as her supervisor explains: “the banks collapse, the government bails them out, they take the money off us” (the schools). Succinct, that, if itself a bit of a populist, simplistic line. So Rosie is skint too now, like the rest of the Lyons.
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Try for free Enter “Viv” Rook, cynically manipulating a bewildered public, offering saloon-bar wisdom and a full platter of scapegoats and false promises.
One bizarre proposal, as suggested on her own TV station (shades of Berlusconi) is to boost the British wine industry with tax breaks and subsidies, financed by a tariff on foreign wines. “They’ll pay” is her answer to where the money will come from – scarily similar to Trump’s recent economically illiterate claims about the US-China trade war. “British wine for British people”, she declares tipsily. Viv also wants to limit the right to vote to those with an IQ of more than 70, and she ends up with the balance of power in a hung parliament after the 2026 general election. Ever ballsy, she refuses to do any back-room deals with the Tories or Labour: “On every vote they can come to me and I will decide.”
So, Years and Years mirrors the black world of the present too closely. It is clever enough, but just a bit too much like now to be a believable future. Maybe it should have been a world that we would find incredible today: run by moderate social democrats, religious and political extremism confined to the margins, terrorism in retreat, human rights flourishing, free trade, climate change reversed, free beer. Cheer up. It might happen.
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