Stampede feared as millions flock to see rarely displayed Buddha relic in Sri Lanka

Sacred relic is on public display for first time in 16 years

Sri Lankan authorities are urging people to stop flocking to the city of Kandy to see a sacred relic after four people died and hundreds fell ill from spending long hours in overcrowded queues.

The relic is believed by devotees to be a tooth of the Buddha.

Nearly 450,000 pilgrims – more than double the expected number – lined up for a rare public display of the relic on 23 April.

The artefact is housed in the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, a Unesco world heritage site known locally as the Sri Dalada Maligawa.

The relic is on public display for the first time since 2009. The public exhibition ends on 27 April.

Military officials help devotees cross a fence to avoid chaos during a gathering for a public exhibition at the Temple of the Sacred Tooth in Kandy on 18 April 2025 (AFP via Getty)

“At the rate the queue is moving, even those already in line this morning may not be able to enter the temple,” regional police chief Lalith Pathinayake said. “We appeal to the people not to come to Kandy.”

Authorities reportedly suspended the extra trains announced for the pilgrimage, deployed police commandos and diverted buses as they feared a stampede at the temple. They also deployed commandos to prevent a potential bridge collapse from the weight of thousands of pilgrims.

Kandy authorities reportedly turned away 32 buses carrying pilgrims as the city ran out of parking space.

Faithful rest on a pavement under a scaffold to queue overnight at Sri Lanka's holiest Buddhist temple, the Temple of the Tooth, in Kandy on 18 April 2025 (AFP via Getty)

Nearly 300 people were admitted to the city’s main public hospital after falling ill from spending days in cramped conditions to get a glimpse of the relic. Some 2,000 people reportedly fainted while waiting in line.

An elderly woman was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. Three other people were confirmed to have died as well. “We are trying to avoid a stampede,” provincial governor Sarath Abeykoon was quoted as saying by AFP.

Buddhist drummers play at the Temple of the Sacred Tooth in Kandy on 18 April 2025, ahead of a sacred exhibition of what Sri Lankans believe to be Buddha's left canine (AFP via Getty Images)

The last time the sacred relic was publicly displayed, it drew around one million people.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth is located near the ancient Royal Palace and is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the world.

Buddhist devotees stand in queues as they wait to enter the Temple of the Sacred Tooth for a public exhibition of a sacred relic in Kandy on 18 April 2025 (AFP via Getty)

Earlier this week, it was reported that Sri Lankan police had launched an investigation after a photo purportedly showing the Buddha tooth relic, which is strictly forbidden to be photographed, circulated on social media.

Authorities were trying to determine if the image was secretly taken during the current exhibition or if it was doctored.

Photography is banned inside the temple, with tight security measures in place, including plainclothes officers and cellphone restrictions.