Referendum to be held in bid to end sovereignty row

Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner will raise the Falklands at the UN (Reuters)

The Falkland Islands is to hold a referendum on its "political status", with the aim of sending a message to Argentina and bringing an end the continuing sovereignty dispute.

The announcement of the poll comes ahead of tomorrow's 30th anniversary of the end of the 74-day occupation by the Galtieri junta in 1982.

The Argentine President, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, is due to raise the issue at the United Nations, part of a ratcheting up of tension over the disputed islands.

The British and Falkland Islands governments have accused Buenos Aires of trying to impose an "economic blockade" on the islands. Argentina has been turning away cruise ships carrying the British flag and is taking legal action against five UK oil firms exploring the islands' coastline.

The referendum is similar to the action taken by Gibraltar in 2002, in which the idea of Britain sharing sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.5 per cent of the population.

About half the islands' population is registered to vote. The referendum will take place in the first half of next year, with international observers invited to verify the results. The date and wording of the referendum question will be announced in the next two weeks.

Gavin Short, chairman of the islands' legislative assembly, said: "I have no doubt that the people of the Falklands wish for the islands to remain a self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom."

Downing Street acknowledged that the Falklands government had discussed its plans for a referendum with Britain, but insisted it had no role in prompting the decision.

David Cameron insisted that it was "absolutely right" that the islanders set out how they intended to "make their voices heard once more".

There was no immediate reaction from Buenos Aires.