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People say dogs are a man’s best friend, and according to a new survey, those people are right.
The General Social Survey (GSS), which is run by social research organisation NORC at the University of Chicago, found that 36 per cent of dog owners report being “very happy” compared to just 18 per cent of cat owners.
Of course, having a dog might not be the only thing contributing to a person’s happiness levels.
For example, the survey’s findings, as reported in The Washington Post , also revealed that dog owners are more likely to be married and own homes than cat owners, both of which are factors known to contribute towards life satisfaction.
The GSS has been gathering data on the attitudes, behaviours and attributes of Americans since 1972, tracking everything from participants' marijuana habits to their relationship status.
National Geographic Traveller Photography competitionShow all 27 1 /27National Geographic Traveller Photography competition National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Hong Kong - Cities "Tropical Storm Barijat was just passing over Hong Kong, bringing with it this crepuscular ray that brightened up a part of Kowloon" - Tse Yuk Wai
Tse Yuk Wai
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Singapore - Cities "This was taken at the top of the Marina Bay Sands hotel in Singapore. It’s an amazing place, offering breathtaking views of downtown, with people frolicking in the infinity pool in the foreground" - Robert Huberman
Robert Huberman
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Kyoto, Japan - People "This 17-year-old girl has been training to become a geisha for the past two years. Until she qualifies, she wears half-painted lips, signalling to her clientele that she’s still learning" - Sharon Kynaston
Sharon Kynaston
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Kolkata, India - Cities "A taxi driver leans against his yellow Ambassador cab — one of the icons of the city — reading a newspaper before the day begins" - Annapurna Mellor
Annapurna Mellor
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Alaska, USA - Nature "Heavy snow fell one night during my visit to the city of Homer. As I lay in the snow to capture shots of bald eagles, two began squabbling, sending the fresh white powder flying" - Julia Wainwright
Julia Wainwright
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Kandy Central Market, Sri Lanka - Food "Everything in a busy market feels magnified — all your senses are pushed to the limit — presenting an abundance of photographic opportunities"
Pablo Borrego
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Marrakesh, Morocco - People "One of the owners of a fabric boutique in Marrakech showed us this almost apocalyptic scene of a worker dyeing wool - it was dirty, hot and a pungent smell filled the air" - Justin Cliffe
Justin Cliffe
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Mount Mikeno, Democratic Republic of Congo - Nature "Some of the world’s last mountain gorillas live on the slopes of Mount Mikeno. This is a female from the Humba family, a habituated group that lives near Virunga’s Bukima station" - Daniel Burton
Daniel Burton
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Leh, India - Food "I was walking through the streets of Leh — a town in the Indian region of Ladakh — when I saw two workers at this bakery, churning out bread from an oven. It felt like an authentic moment in the life of the town" - Marco Anfossi
Marco Anfossi
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Skiathos, Greece - Food "This was taken outside a taverna while I was watching fishermen hang octopus out to dry. For me, the image perfectly captures how people live on Skiathos — slow and steady, but with love for what they do" - David Fargher
David Fargher
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Kampala, Uganda - People "During summer, I visited a village in the Kampala District. I don’t know the name of the boy who curiously looked through a hole in the door at me, but suddenly he was there, his eye perfectly framed by the wooden structure" - Mikael Molander
Mikael Molander
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Yosemite Valey, USA - Nature "I took this image on a day off from climbing in Yosemite Valley. I spotted two climbers* approaching El Cap Tower — it looked like they were lost in a sea of granite" - Alex Palmer *Climbers can just about be spotted in the bottom left of the image
Alex Palmer
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Wrangel Island, Russia - Portfolio "The buildings at Doubtful Harbour are decaying slowly. The rangers who work here are tasked with protecting the wildlife in this federally protected nature sanctuary" - Claire Waring
Claire Waring
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Wrangel Island, Russia - Portfolio "The buildings at Doubtful Harbour are decaying slowly. The rangers who work here are tasked with protecting the wildlife in this federally protected nature sanctuary" - Claire Waring
Claire Waring
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Wrangel Island, Russia - Portfolio "The buildings at Doubtful Harbour are decaying slowly. The rangers who work here are tasked with protecting the wildlife in this federally protected nature sanctuary" - Claire Waring
Claire Waring
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Wrangel Island, Russia - Portfolio "The buildings at Doubtful Harbour are decaying slowly. The rangers who work here are tasked with protecting the wildlife in this federally protected nature sanctuary" - Claire Waring
Claire Waring
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Wrangel Island, Russia - Portfolio "The buildings at Doubtful Harbour are decaying slowly. The rangers who work here are tasked with protecting the wildlife in this federally protected nature sanctuary" - Claire Waring
Claire Waring
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Marrakesh, Morocco - Portfolio "Navigating the narrow streets of the Medina in Marrakech, the local people and their everyday lives are fascinating to watch, with a mix of buyers, sellers, musicians and observers on every corner" - Mick Ryan
Mick Ryan
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Marrakesh, Morocco - Portfolio "Navigating the narrow streets of the Medina in Marrakech, the local people and their everyday lives are fascinating to watch, with a mix of buyers, sellers, musicians and observers on every corner" - Mick Ryan
Mick Ryan
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Marrakesh, Morocco - Portfolio "Navigating the narrow streets of the Medina in Marrakech, the local people and their everyday lives are fascinating to watch, with a mix of buyers, sellers, musicians and observers on every corner" - Mick Ryan
Mick Ryan
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Marrakesh, Morocco - Portfolio "Navigating the narrow streets of the Medina in Marrakech, the local people and their everyday lives are fascinating to watch, with a mix of buyers, sellers, musicians and observers on every corner" - Mick Ryan
Mick Ryan
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Marrakesh, Morocco - Portfolio "Navigating the narrow streets of the Medina in Marrakech, the local people and their everyday lives are fascinating to watch, with a mix of buyers, sellers, musicians and observers on every corner" - Mick Ryan
Mick Ryan
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Pengzhen, Chengdu, Sichuan, China - Portfolio "Deep in the western suburbs of Sichuan's capital Chengdu, lies Peng Zhen, a town barely touched by the hands of time, and where the shadow of Chairman Mao and his Cultural Revolution still looms large" - Simon Urwin
Simon Urwin
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Pengzhen, Chengdu, Sichuan, China - Portfolio Original Communist propaganda featuring Chairman Mao's trademark beneficent smile.
Simon Urwin
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Pengzhen, Chengdu, Sichuan, China - Portfolio Qingyuan Xu, Pengzhen's traditional medicine practitioner in his doctor's 'surgery'. Qingyuan, 78, began studying traditional medicine at the age of eight under the tutelage of Master Liu, one of the physicians to Chiang Kai-shek, the former Chinese leader who was ousted by the Communists and forced to flee to Taiwan.
Simon Urwin
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Pengzhen, Chengdu, Sichuan, China - Portfolio The town barber awaits customers in his 'salon'
Simon Urwin
National Geographic Traveller Photography competition Pengzhen, Chengdu, Sichuan, China - Portfolio Lunchtime in the restaurant 'A Heavenly Table', a former Communist canteen which served free food to workers.
Simon Urwin
Sample sizes vary each year but tend to range from 1,500 to 3,000 adults. The most recent survey, from which this data was pulled, was conducted between April and November last year.
But the GSS isn't the first study to look into the benefits of owning a dog versus a cat.
A recent study of 2,000 adults found that dog owners walk an average of 870 miles a year, which not only revealed they tend to be fitter than non-dog owners, but that they also have overall improved levels of mental health and reduced stress levels.
Meanwhile, another study from 2016 found that dog owners scored higher on all aspects of wellbeing when compared to those with cats.
But cat owners shouldn’t despair yet.
Sure, your feline creature might ignore you when you call its name because it chooses not to acknowledge your existence – but previous research has touted the mental and physical benefits of owning a pet in general. Yes, any pet.
One survey of 1,000 dog and cat owners over the age of 55 from last year found that pet owners are more likely to be satisfied in their jobs while almost half of those surveyed said they never felt lonely thanks to their pet.
Other research has claimed that owning a pet can lead to improved cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure while simply bonding with a pet has been linked to assuaging symptoms of depression.
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