Refusal to immunise children on the part of so-called anti-vaxxers comes from the misguided belief in scientifically disproven claims that vaccinations are harmful and can cause autism.
Pinterest's update means users can still post vaccine-related content to their pages but searches related to vaccinations will no longer return results.
"If a search returns largely polluted results that violate our policies, we will stop serving the query, either temporarily," a spokesperson for Pinterest said.
"We started blocking certain searches related to vaccinations and cancer cures last year because results were leading to harmful misinformation."
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One of the diseases making a comeback is measles, which has seen a 30 per cent spike in cases worldwide, including in countries where it had been almost eliminated.
Pinterest is among several social media and technology companies facing criticism for their perceived roll in allowing ant-vax propaganda to spread.
US Representative Adam Schiff wrote a letter in February to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg asking for the social network to address the problem.
"I am writing out of my concern that Facebook and Instagram are surfacing and recommending messages that discourage parents from vaccinating their children, a direct threat to public health," he wrote.
Facebook responded by saying it is "exploring additional measures to best combat the problem", such as demoting this type of content in search results.
Despite this, anti-vaccine content was still appearing in top results in searches carried out by The Independent using terms like 'vaccines' and 'vaccination'.
Google also stated recently that it is working to restrict the spread of anti-vaccination content, with one potential solution being the inclusion of panels at the top of search results that contain information from scientifically sound sources.
However, going to the lengths that Pinterest has gone to will not be possible for Google without serious censorship questions being raised.
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