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A highly infectious vomiting bug is sweeping schools and workplaces across the UK.
After a recent outbreak of 18 cases at a school in Surrey parents were sent letters about the virus.
As a result people all over the UK are now being warned to be vigilant and know the signs and symptoms of shigellosis, otherwise known as shigella or bacillary dysentery.
So, what is it? An infection caused by four species of shigella bacteria, there are around 1,800 cases of the virus in the UK every year, and while it is more common in children, anyone can catch it.
Among the nasty side effects of the vomiting bug are diarrhoea containing blood or mucus, nausea and vomiting.
Sufferers have also reported stomach cramps, pains and high temperatures; all of which usually start around two to five days after infection.
How does it spread? Shigellosis is said to spread through poor hygiene, person to person and hand to mouth.
The virus is most commonly contracted when people fail to wash their hands properly after using the toilet but it can also be passed on during anal sex.
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How can you avoid it? Excellent hand hygiene is vital in preventing the bacteria from spreading so be sure to wash your hands as frequently as you can.
It’s also important to not share towels or flannels, regularly disinfect your toilet and avoid contact with those who have the infection.
Can it be treated? While unpleasant, shigellosis is rarely a serious infection, however the NHS states that you should see your GP if your symptoms are severe or they don’t start to improve after a few days.
Children who have picked up the illness are being told to stay at home for at least five days until tests show they are clear.
Adults should also stay away from work, school or college for at least 48 hours until the last vomiting or diarrhoea episode, avoiding contact with others as much as possible during this time.
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